A/HRC/20/18 United Nations General Assembly Distr.: General 6 June 2012 Original: English Human Rights Council Twentieth session Agenda item 3 Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development Report of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children, Joy Ngozi Ezeilo * Summary The present report is submitted in accordance with Human Rights Council resolution 17/1. In the report, the Special Rapporteur provides an overview of her activities during the period under review, from 1 March 2011 to 29 February 2012. The report comprises a thematic analysis of a human rights-based approach to the administration of criminal justice in cases of trafficking in persons. The Special Rapporteur outlines the international legal framework and reviews key components, including the criminalization of trafficking offences, the non-criminalization of trafficked persons, the provision of protection and support for victim witnesses, the exercise of due diligence in the investigation and prosecution of cases, respect for the rights of suspects, the imposition of proportionate sanctions and penalties, efforts to address corruption and to seize assets, and international cooperation. Drawing on State responses to her questionnaire, she provides an overview of trends in State practice, highlighting emerging good practices and common challenges. The report contains the Special Rapporteur’s conclusions and recommendations. * GE.12-13805 Late submission.

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