A/HRC/RES/42/26 United Nations General Assembly Distr.: General 8 October 2019 Original: English Human Rights Council Forty-second session 9–27 September 2019 Agenda item 4 Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council on 27 September 2019 42/26. Situation of human rights in Burundi The Human Rights Council, Guided by the principles and purposes of the Charter of the United Nations, Recalling the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants on Human Rights and other relevant international human rights instruments, Recalling also General Assembly resolution 60/251 of 15 March 2006 and Human Rights Council resolution 5/1 of 18 June 2007, Recalling further Human Rights Council resolutions 30/27 of 2 October 2015, S- 24/1 of 17 December 2015, 33/24 of 30 September 2016, 36/2 of 28 September 2017, 36/19 of 29 September 2017 and 39/14 of 28 September 2018, Recalling Security Council resolutions 2248 (2015) of 12 November 2015, 2279 (2016) of 1 April 2016 and 2303 (2016) of 29 July 2016, Reaffirming that States have the primary responsibility to respect, protect and fulfil all human rights and fundamental freedoms, Stressing the primary responsibility of the Government of Burundi for ensuring security in its territory and protecting its population in compliance with international law, including the rule of law, international human rights law and international humanitarian law, as applicable, Reaffirming its strong commitment to the sovereignty, political independence, territorial integrity and national unity of Burundi, Recalling the Arusha Peace and Reconciliation Agreement for Burundi, which provides the foundation for peacebuilding and national reconciliation, and the strengthening of democracy, good governance, pluralism and the rule of law, Considering that the international community, including the Human Rights Council, can play a relevant role in preventing human rights violations and abuses and in mitigating the risk of escalation of conflict and deterioration in humanitarian situations, Underlining the importance of holding elections in compliance with international law and standards, in particular credible, peaceful, transparent and inclusive elections, due to be held from 20 May 2020, as announced by the Independent National Electoral Commission, GE.19-17278(E) 

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