Developing the Global Compact on Migration 2016, para. 9
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Ageing populations have caused a shift in demographics that has led to labour shortages. In 2010, for the first time, more workers were retiring from the European labour market than joining it. By 2030, if trends continue, the labour shortage in Europe is likely to rise to 8.3 million workers. At the same time, many member States of the European Union have fertility rates below the rate of replacement. Similarly, by 2020, large economies such as Canada, China, the Republic of Korea and the Russian Federation will also face labour shortages.
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Non-negotiated soft law
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Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants