A/RES/72/306 Implementation of the United Nations Decade of Action on Nutrition (2016–2025) Expressing concern that the world is not on track to eradicate hunger and malnutrition by 2030 and that, at the current pace, the targets of Sustainable Development Goal 2 will not be achieved in many parts of the world, and calling for additional efforts to support the transformational change needed, Acknowledging the importance of promoting sustainable farming and agriculture, which will contribute to sustainable food production systems and the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystems and help to eradicate hunger and malnutrition, Expressing concern that, at the global level, the number of undernourished people has been on the rise since 2014, reaching an estimated 81 5 million in 2016, Recognizing the important contribution that family farming and smallholder farming can play in providing food security and eradicating poverty in the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals, Recognizing with concern that women are more likely to be food insecure than men in every region of the world, that almost one third of women of reproductive age worldwide suffer from anaemia, a persistent problem that also puts the nutriti on and health of many children at risk, that, despite considerable reduction in the global prevalence of stunting between 2005 and 2017, 150.8 million children under 5 years of age still suffer from stunted growth, and that wasting, undernutrition, overwei ght and obesity are recurrent problems for children in several countries, Recalling the 2011 political declaration of the high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases 2 and the 2014 outcome document of the high-level meeting of the Assembly on the comprehensive review and assessment of the progress achieved in the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases, 3 and looking forward to the third high-level meeting of the Assembly on the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases, to be held in 2018, 1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General; 4 2. Notes the development of the work programme of the United Nations Decade of Action on Nutrition (2016–2025), 5 as a living document developed through an inclusive, continuous and collaborative process, including the intention of convening open and inclusive dialogues at midterm (2020/21) and at the end (2025) of the Decade, building upon and connecting initiatives of Governments and t heir many partners; 3. Recognizes the commitments made by Governments, and acknowledges the contributions by all relevant stakeholders at the national, regional and international levels, including United Nations organizations, civil society and the private sector, in advancing the implementation of the Decade; 4. Encourages Governments, United Nations organizations, other international and regional organizations, civil society, the private sector and academia to make ambitious commitments with a view to intensifying their efforts and scaling up their activities under the work programme of the Decade; 5. Calls upon the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Health Organization to further strengthen their efforts in continuin g to lead and monitor the implementation of the Decade, in collaboration with the World __________________ 2 3 4 5 2/3 Resolution 66/2, annex. Resolution 68/300. A/72/829. Available at www.unscn.org/en/topics/un-decade-of-action-on-nutrition?idnews=1791. 18-12294

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