Existing legal standards and practices regarding violence against women in three regional human rights systems and activities being undertaken by civil society regarding the normative gap in international human rights law 2015, para. 52
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The Commission applied the Convention of Belém do Pará for the first time in the seminal case of da Penha Maia Fernandes v. Brazil; it held that the State had failed to act with the due diligence required to prevent, punish and eradicate domestic violence and found the State responsible for a violation in respect of not having convicted or punished the perpetrator over a period of 17 years.
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Non-negotiated soft law
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Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences