Consejos de búsqueda
Proyecto de documento final de la reunión plenaria de alto nivel de la Asamblea General sobre la respuesta a los grandes desplazamientos de refugiados y migrantes (2016), para. 115
- Paragraph text
- f) Trabajar para garantizar el registro inmediato de los nacimientos de todos los niños refugiados nacidos en su territorio y proporcionar asistencia adecuada a la mayor brevedad posible para obtener otros documentos necesarios, según proceda, relativos al estado civil, por ejemplo, certificados de matrimonio, divorcio o fallecimiento;
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Fecha de adición
- 25 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Inscripción de los nacimientos y derecho de todo ser humano al reconocimiento en todas partes de su personalidad jurídica (2013), para. 19
- Paragraph text
- 8. Alienta a los Estados a que soliciten asistencia técnica, en caso necesario, de los órganos, organismos, fondos y programas pertinentes de las Naciones Unidas, por ejemplo el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia, el Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas, el Departamento de Asuntos Económicos y Sociales, la Oficina del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados, la Organización Mundial de la Salud, la Oficina del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos, el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo y otros interesados pertinentes, a fin de cumplir su obligación de proceder al registro de los nacimientos como medio de respetar el derecho de todo ser humano al reconocimiento en todas partes de su personalidad jurídica;
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Fecha de adición
- 25 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Derechos del niño: protección de los derechos del niño en situaciones humanitarias (2018), para. 31
- Paragraph text
- 15. Recuerda a los Estados su obligación de velar por que se inscriban todos los nacimientos sin discriminación de ninguna clase y recuerda también a los Estados que la inscripción debería hacerse inmediatamente después de que se produzcan los nacimientos, en el país en que nazcan los niños, incluidos los hijos de los migrantes, los no nacionales, los solicitantes de asilo, los refugiados, los desplazados y los apátridas, de conformidad con la legislación nacional de los Estados y las obligaciones que hayan contraído en virtud de los instrumentos internacionales pertinentes, que la inscripción tardía debería limitarse a aquellos casos en que, de no hacerse, el nacimiento quedaría sin ser inscrito, y que el niño tiene derecho desde que nace a un nombre, a adquirir una nacionalidad y, en la medida de lo posible, a conocer a sus padres y a ser cuidado por ellos;
- Temas
- Derechos Civiles y Políticos
- Moviemiento
- Personas afectadas
- Infantes
- NNA
- Personas en movimiento
- Fecha de adición
- 25 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
El derecho a una nacionalidad: las mujeres y los niños (2012), para. 22
- Paragraph text
- 8. Exhorta a los Estados a que garanticen la inscripción gratuita del nacimiento de todos los niños, en particular la gratuidad o el pago de una tasa módica en caso de inscripción tardía, y recalca la importancia de la inscripción efectiva de los nacimientos y la expedición de certificados de nacimiento con independencia de la condición de inmigrante del niño y la de sus padres o familiares, lo que puede contribuir a reducir la apatridia y la vulnerabilidad a la trata de personas y otros abusos y vulneraciones de sus derechos humanos;
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Fecha de adición
- 25 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Declaración de Nueva York para los Refugiados y los Migrantes (2016), para. 114
- Paragraph text
- f) Trabajar para garantizar el registro inmediato de los nacimientos de todos los niños refugiados nacidos en su territorio y proporcionar asistencia adecuada a la mayor brevedad posible para obtener otros documentos necesarios, según proceda, relativos al estado civil, por ejemplo, certificados de matrimonio, divorcio o fallecimiento;
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Fecha de adición
- 25 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Inscripción de los nacimientos y derecho de todo ser humano al reconocimiento en todas partes de su personalidad jurídica (2013), para. 18
- Paragraph text
- 7. Insta a los Estados a que identifiquen y eliminen los obstáculos físicos, administrativos, de procedimiento y de otra índole que dificultan el acceso a la inscripción de los nacimientos, incluida la inscripción tardía, prestando la debida atención, entre otras cosas, a las barreras que imponen la pobreza, la discapacidad, el género, la nacionalidad, el desplazamiento, el analfabetismo y los contextos de detención, y a las personas en situaciones de vulnerabilidad;
- Temas
- Derechos Civiles y Políticos
- Igualdad & inclusión
- Moviemiento
- Personas afectadas
- Infantes
- Personas en movimiento
- Fecha de adición
- 25 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Inscripción de los nacimientos y derecho de todo ser humano al reconocimiento en todas partes de su personalidad jurídica (2017), para. 15
- Paragraph text
- 2. Recuerda a los Estados su obligación de proceder a la inscripción de los nacimientos sin discriminación de ninguna clase y también recuerda a los Estados que la inscripción de los nacimientos debería hacerse inmediatamente después de que se produzcan, en el país en que nazcan los niños, incluidos los hijos de los migrantes, los no nacionales, los solicitantes de asilo, los refugiados y los apátridas, de conformidad con la legislación nacional de los Estados y las obligaciones que hayan contraído en virtud de los instrumentos internacionales pertinentes, y que la inscripción tardía debería limitarse a aquellos casos en que, de no hacerse, el nacimiento quedaría sin ser inscrito;
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Fecha de adición
- 25 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Inscripción de los nacimientos y derecho de todo ser humano al reconocimiento en todas partes de su personalidad jurídica (2017), para. 25
- Paragraph text
- 12. Insta a los Estados a que identifiquen y eliminen los obstáculos físicos, administrativos, de procedimiento y de otra índole que dificultan el acceso a la inscripción de los nacimientos, incluida la inscripción tardía, prestando la debida atención a, entre otras cosas, las barreras que imponen la pobreza, la discapacidad, el género, la edad, los procesos de adopción, la nacionalidad, la apatridia, el desplazamiento, el analfabetismo y los contextos de detención, y a las personas en situaciones de vulnerabilidad;
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personas afectadas
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Fecha de adición
- 25 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
El derecho a una nacionalidad: igualdad de derechos de la mujer a la nacionalidad en la legislación y en la práctica (2016), para. 09
- Paragraph text
- Observando asimismo las disposiciones de los instrumentos internacionales y regionales de derechos humanos y de otros instrumentos, en particular, el artículo 24, párrafos 2 y 3, del Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos, el artículo 7 de la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño, y el artículo 18, párrafo 1 a), de la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, en las que se reconoce el derecho de todos los niños a adquirir una nacionalidad y se especifican las obligaciones de los Estados partes de velar por la inscripción de todos los niños inmediatamente después de su nacimiento, incluidos los niños desplazados internos, refugiados y migrantes, y la función que cumple la inscripción de nacimientos en la confirmación de la nacionalidad y la prevención de la apatridia,
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Fecha de adición
- 25 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Rights of the child: protection of the rights of the child in humanitarian situations, para. 35
- Paragraph text
- 15. Reminds States of their obligation to register all births without discrimination of any kind, and also reminds States that birth registration should take place immediately after birth, in the country where children are born, including the children of migrants, non-nationals, asylum seekers, refugees, displaced and stateless persons, in accordance with their national law and their obligations under the relevant international instruments, that late birth registration should be limited to those cases that would otherwise result in a lack of registration and that the child has the rights from birth to a name, to acquire a nationality and, as far as possible, to know and be cared for by his or her parents;
- Organismo
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2018
- Fecha de adición
- 17 de sep. de 2019
Párrafo
Joint general comment No. 4 (2017) of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and No. 23 (2017) of the Committee on the Rights of the Child on State obligations regarding the human rights of c ... 2017, para. 21
- Paragraph text
- The Committees urge States parties to take all necessary measures to ensure that all children are immediately registered at birth and issued birth certificates, irrespective of their migration status or that of their parents. Legal and practical obstacles to birth registration should be removed, including by prohibiting data sharing between health providers or civil servants responsible for registration with immigration enforcement authorities; and not requiring parents to produce documentation regarding their migration status. Measures should also be taken to facilitate late registration of birth and to avoid financial penalties for late registration. Children who have not been registered should be ensured equal access to health care, protection, education and other social services.
- Organismo
- Committee on the Rights of the Child
- Tipo de documento
- General Comment / Recommendation
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2017
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Care or custody of a minor may be revoked whenever it has its origin or purpose in the international traffic in minors, under the same conditions provided for in the preceding article.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- A request for locating and returning a minor under the present Convention shall be lodged by those entitled to do so by the laws of the State where the minor habitually resides.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Conclusion on civil registration 2013, para. 7
- Paragraph text
- Recognizing the need to further strengthen efforts where there is a low level of birth registration and related documentation, to improve access to civil registration, while acknowledging the need to assist countries hosting large numbers of refugee children, as well as to intensify efforts to implement durable solutions,
- Organismo
- Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- Tipo de documento
- ExCom Conclusion
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2013
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- The actions taken in accordance with the provisions of this chapter shall not prevent the competent authorities of the State Party where the minor is located from ordering, at any time, said minor's immediate return to the State of his or her habitual residence, bearing in mind the best interests of the minor.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Adoptions and other similar legal proceedings performed in a State Party shall be subject to annulment if they had their origin or purpose in international traffic in minors. In such annulment, the minor's best interests shall be taken into account at all times. The annulment shall be subject to the law and the competent authorities of the State where the adoption or legal proceedings concerned took place.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. d
- Paragraph text
- For the purpose of the present Convention: d) "Unlawful means" includes, among others, kidnaping, fraudulent or coerced consent, the giving or receipt of unlawful payments or benefits to achieve the consent of the parents, persons or institution having care of the child, or any other means unlawful in either the State of the minor's habitual residence or the State Party where the minor is located.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Enjoyment of the rights to health and adequate housing by migrants 2010, para. 35
- Paragraph text
- In general, the constraints on the rights of adult migrants immediately have an adverse impact on the rights of their children, and in the long term, may inhibit the children's development. Reports suggest that poor working and economic conditions for migrant adults affect the general health and welfare of their children, as manifested in the birth of premature babies and increased risks of serious illness or death. Further, where migrant parents are deprived of health care, their children will also likely be deprived of such care.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Economic Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Health
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Impact of the criminalization of migration on the protection and enjoyment of human rights 2010, para. 104
- Paragraph text
- States should uphold the principle of avoiding statelessness and enforce legal norms at the national and international levels to reduce statelessness resulting from the failure to register the birth of a child, including because of the fears associated with the criminalization of irregular migration. States should take effective measures to guarantee the birth registration of children born outside their parents' country of origin, regardless of the parents' immigration status.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law 2015, para. 3
- Paragraph text
- Recalling the obligation of States to register all children immediately after birth, without discrimination of any kind, as provided for in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and other relevant international instruments to which they are party,
- Organismo
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2015
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law 2013, para. 4
- Paragraph text
- Recalling the obligation of States to register all children immediately after birth, as provided for in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the International Convention on the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and other relevant international instruments to which they are party,
- Organismo
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2013
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
The right to a nationality: Women and children 2012, para. 8
- Paragraph text
- Calls upon States to ensure free birth registration, including free or low-fee late birth registration, for every child, and underscores the importance of effective birth registration and provision of documentary proof of birth irrespective of his or her immigration status and that of his or her parents or family members, which can contribute to reducing statelessness, as well as reducing vulnerability to trafficking in persons and other abuses and violations of their human rights;
- Organismo
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Women
- Año
- 2012
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- The judicial or administrative authorities of the State Party of the minor's habitual residence, or those of the State Party where the minor is or is assumed to be retained, shall be competent to hear the request for the minor's location and return, at the option of the complainants. When in the complainants' view there are urgent reasons, the request may be submitted to the judicial or administrative authorities of the State Party where the wrongful act occurred.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. b
- Paragraph text
- This Convention shall apply to any minor who is habitually resident in a State Party or is located in a State Party at the time when an act of international traffic occurs in respect of him or her. For the purpose of the present Convention: b) "International traffic in minors" means the abduction, removal or retention, or attempted abduction, removal or retention, of a minor for unlawful purposes or by unlawful means.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Joint general comment No. 4 (2017) of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and No. 23 (2017) of the Committee on the Rights of the Child on State obligations regarding the human rights of c ... 2017, para. 20
- Paragraph text
- The lack of birth registration may have many negative impacts on the enjoyment of children’s rights, such as child marriage, trafficking, forced recruitment and child labour. Birth registrations may also help to achieve convictions against those who have abused a child. Unregistered children are at particular risk of becoming stateless when born to parents who are in an irregular migration situation, due to barriers to acquiring nationality in the country of origin of the parents as well as to accessing birth registration and nationality at the place of their birth.
- Organismo
- Committee on the Rights of the Child
- Tipo de documento
- General Comment / Recommendation
- Temas
- Movement
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Año
- 2017
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Joint general comment No. 4 (2017) of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and No. 23 (2017) of the Committee on the Rights of the Child on State obligations regarding the human rights of c ... 2017, para. 21
- Paragraph text
- The Committees urge States parties to take all necessary measures to ensure that all children are immediately registered at birth and issued birth certificates, irrespective of their migration status or that of their parents. Legal and practical obstacles to birth registration should be removed, including by prohibiting data sharing between health providers or civil servants responsible for registration with immigration enforcement authorities; and not requiring parents to produce documentation regarding their migration status. Measures should also be taken to facilitate late registration of birth and to avoid financial penalties for late registration. Children who have not been registered should be ensured equal access to health care, protection, education and other social services.
- Organismo
- Committee on Migrant Workers
- Tipo de documento
- General Comment / Recommendation
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2017
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Joint general comment No. 4 (2017) of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and No. 23 (2017) of the Committee on the Rights of the Child on State obligations regarding the human rights of c ... 2017, para. 20
- Paragraph text
- The lack of birth registration may have many negative impacts on the enjoyment of children’s rights, such as child marriage, trafficking, forced recruitment and child labour. Birth registrations may also help to achieve convictions against those who have abused a child. Unregistered children are at particular risk of becoming stateless when born to parents who are in an irregular migration situation, due to barriers to acquiring nationality in the country of origin of the parents as well as to accessing birth registration and nationality at the place of their birth.
- Organismo
- Committee on Migrant Workers
- Tipo de documento
- General Comment / Recommendation
- Temas
- Movement
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Año
- 2017
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
New York Declaration For Refugees and Migrants 2016, para. 5f
- Paragraph text
- [At the outset of a large movement of refugees, receiving States, bearing in mind their national capacities and international legal obligations, in cooperation, as appropriate, with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, international organizations and other partners and with the support of other States as requested, in conformity with international obligations, would:] Work to ensure the immediate birth registration for all refugee children born on their territory and provide adequate assistance at the earliest opportunity with obtaining other necessary documents, as appropriate, relating to civil status, such as marriage, divorce and death certificates;
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- Declaration / Confererence outcome document
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2016
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Study on illegal adoptions 2017, para. 39
- Paragraph text
- The above-mentioned motivations for carrying out illegal adoptions often overlapped, as was notably the case in Spain throughout the Franco regime and during the first decades of democracy. Indeed, the practice of illegally adopting children for ideological and religious reasons soon morphed into a profit-driven criminal activity. Thousands of newborn babies were reportedly abducted from their parents by criminal networks involved in large-scale illegal adoptions. Medical personnel and clergy members actively participated in the abduction of children. Newborn babies were abducted from hospitals and subsequently told that their parents had died. The children were then given to other parents following the falsification of documents and, in certain cases, payments.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Año
- 2017
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Study on illegal adoptions 2017, para. 36
- Paragraph text
- Gender discrimination and violence based on moral and religious constructs regarding the social or marital status of the mother have been a key driver of illegal adoptions in several countries. In Ireland, the so-called mother and baby homes, which were managed by Catholic organizations, and other maternity institutions, were established in the 1920s to deal with unmarried pregnant women and girls and operated until the 1990s. Conditions in those institutions were deplorable and cases of violence against the women were common (e.g. abuse of expectant mothers, forced labour, neglect and detention). Before the 1952 Adoption Act, most children born out of wedlock were placed in foster care, "boarded out" or informally adopted. After passage of the Act, children were put up for formal adoption. Consent was improperly induced or forcibly obtained and documents, including illegal birth registrations, were falsified on a large scale. Furthermore, there were cases of intercountry adoptions, in particular to the United States of America, which often resulted from the same illegal practices.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Harmful Practices
- Movement
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Girls
- Infants
- Women
- Año
- 2017
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo