A/RES/52/45
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Recalling that in its preamble the Treaty of Tlatelolco states that military denuclearized zones are not
an end in themselves but rather a means for achieving general and complete disarmament at a later stage,
Recalling also that in its resolution 2286 (XXII) of 5 December 1967 it welcomed with special
satisfaction the Treaty of Tlatelolco as an event of historic significance in the efforts to prevent the
proliferation of nuclear weapons and to promote international peace and security,
Recalling further that in 1990, 1991 and 1992 the General Conference of the Agency for the Prohibition
of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean approved and opened for signature a set of
amendments2 to the Treaty of Tlatelolco,1 with the aim of enabling the full entry into force of that instrument,
Recalling resolution C/E/RES.27 of the Council of the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
in Latin America and the Caribbean,3 in which the Council called for the promotion of cooperation and
consultations with other nuclear-weapon-free zones,
Noting with satisfaction that, with the full adherence on 14 February 1997 of Saint Kitts and Nevis, the
Treaty of Tlatelolco is in force for thirty-two sovereign States of the region,
Also noting with satisfaction that on 22 October 1996 Paraguay and on 14 February 1997 Barbados and
Venezuela deposited their instruments of ratification of the amendments to the Treaty of Tlatelolco approved
by the General Conference of the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the
Caribbean in its resolutions 267 (E-V) of 3 July 1990, 268 (XII) of 10 May 1991 and 290 (E-VII) of
26 August 1992, and that on 23 October 1997 Guatemala signed the amendment to the Treaty contained in
resolution 268 (XII),
Further noting with satisfaction that the amended Treaty of Tlatelolco is fully in force for Argentina,
Barbados, Brazil, Chile, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela,
1. Welcomes the concrete steps taken by some countries of the region during the past year for the
consolidation of the regime of military denuclearization established by the Treaty for the Prohibition of
Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (Treaty of Tlatelolco);1
2.
Notes with satisfaction the full adherence of Saint Kitts and Nevis to the Treaty of Tlatelolco;
3. Urges the countries of the region that have not yet done so to deposit their instruments of
ratification of the amendments to the Treaty of Tlatelolco approved by the General Conference of the Agency
for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean in its resolutions 267 (E-V),
268 (XII) and 290 (E-VII);
4. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-third session the item entitled "Consolidation
of the regime established by the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the
Caribbean (Treaty of Tlatelolco)".
67th plenary meeting
9 December 1997
2
A/47/467, annex.
3
See CD/1392.