A/RES/51/36
Page 3
1.
Reaffirms the importance it attaches to compliance with its
resolution 46/215, in particular to those provisions of the resolution calling
for full implementation of a global moratorium on all large-scale pelagic
drift-net fishing on the high seas of the world's oceans and seas, including
enclosed seas and semi-enclosed seas;
2.
Notes that a growing number of States and other entities as well
as relevant regional and subregional fisheries management organizations and
arrangements have adopted legislation, established regulations or applied
other measures to ensure compliance with resolutions 46/215 and 49/116, and
urges them to enforce fully such measures;
3.
Urges all authorities of members of the international community
that have not done so to take greater enforcement responsibility to ensure
full compliance with resolution 46/215 and to impose appropriate sanctions,
consistent with their obligations under international law, against acts
contrary to the terms of that resolution;
4.
Calls upon States to take the responsibility, consistent with
their obligations under international law as reflected in the United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea2 and resolution 49/116, to take measures to
ensure that no fishing vessels entitled to fly their national flags fish in
areas under the national jurisdiction of other States unless duly authorized
by the competent authorities of the coastal State or States concerned; such
authorized fishing operations should be carried out in accordance with the
conditions set out in the authorization;
5.
Urges States, relevant international organizations and regional
and subregional fisheries management organizations and arrangements to take
action to adopt policies, apply measures, including through assistance to
developing countries, collect and exchange data and develop techniques to
reduce by-catches, fish discards and post-harvest losses consistent with
international law and relevant international instruments, including the Code
of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries;
6.
Reiterates its call on development assistance organizations to
make it a high priority to support, including through financial and/or
technical assistance, efforts of developing coastal States, in particular the
least developed countries and the small island developing States, to improve
the monitoring and control of fishing activities and the enforcement of
fishing regulations, including through financial and technical support for
regional and subregional meetings for this purpose;
7.
Requests the Secretary-General to bring the present resolution to
the attention of all members of the international community, relevant
intergovernmental organizations, the organizations and bodies of the United
Nations system, regional and subregional fisheries management organizations,
and relevant non-governmental organizations, and invites them to provide the
Secretary-General with information relevant to the implementation of the
present resolution;
8.
Also requests the Secretary-General to ensure that reporting on
all major fisheries-related activities and instruments is effectively
coordinated and duplication of activities and reporting minimized and that
relevant scientific and technical studies are disseminated to the
international community, and invites the relevant specialized agencies,
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