A/RES/51/36
Page 2
associated or dependent species, in particular endangered species, through
measures including, to the extent practicable, the development and use of
selective, environmentally safe and cost-effective fishing gear and
techniques, and further provides that States shall take measures, including
the establishment of regulations, to ensure that vessels flying their flags do
not conduct unauthorized fishing within areas under the national jurisdiction
of other States,
Noting that the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries sets out
principles and global standards of behaviour for responsible practices to
conserve, manage and develop fisheries, including guidelines for fishing on
the high seas and in areas under the national jurisdiction of other States,
and on fishing gear selectivity and practices, with the aim of reducing
by-catch and discards,
Expressing deep concern at the detrimental impact of unauthorized
fishing in areas under national jurisdiction, where the overwhelming
proportion of the global fish catch is harvested, on the sustainable
development of the world's fishery resources and on the food security and
economies of many States, particularly developing States,
Reaffirming once again the rights and duties of coastal States to ensure
proper conservation and management measures with respect to the living
resources in areas under their national jurisdiction, in accordance with
international law as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of
the Sea,2
Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General3 on large-scale
pelagic drift-net fishing and its impact on the living marine resources of the
world's oceans and seas, unauthorized fishing in zones of national
jurisdiction and its impact on the living marine resources of the world's
oceans and seas, and fisheries by-catch and discards and their impact on the
sustainable use of the world's living marine resources,
Acknowledging with appreciation the measures taken and the progress made
by members of the international community, international organizations and
regional economic integration organizations to implement and support the
objectives of resolution 46/215,
Recognizing the efforts that international organizations and members of
the international community have made to reduce by-catch and discards in
fishing operations,
Once again expressing deep concern that there are continuing reports of
activities inconsistent with the terms of resolution 46/215 and unauthorized
fishing inconsistent with the terms of resolution 49/116,
2
Official Records of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of
the Sea, vol. XVII (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.84.V.3),
A/CONF.62/122.
3
A/51/404.
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