A/78/167
duty bearers to ensure that a rights-based approach is taken with regard to persons
with disabilities.
17. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities contains several other
provisions that are applicable to protecting the rights of persons with albinism from
being negatively affected by climate change. 7 These include article 10, which
obligates States to ensure the inherent right to life of persons with disabilities, and
article 11, pursuant to which States must take all necessary measures to ensure the
protection and safety of persons with disabilities in situations of risks, including
natural disasters. In addition, article 24, on education, article 25, on health, article 27,
on work and employment, and article 28, on standard of living and social protection
also safeguard persons with albinism from the adverse consequences that climate
change has on social participation. At the core of the Convention is the obligation of
State parties to actively involve and consult with persons with disabilities and their
representative organizations in decision-making processes concerning issues that
have an impact on their lives. Climate change is one of those pressing issues. Other
articles – such as article 31, on addressing statistics and data collection, article 32, on
international cooperation, and article 33, on national implementation and
monitoring) – support the inclusion of persons with albinism in the areas of climate
change adaptation, mitigation and loss and damage.
18. The Paris Agreement on climate change strengthens the global response to the
threat of climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius
above pre-industrial levels, while pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The
Paris Agreement does not contain reference to persons with albinism specifically, but
in its preamble it is acknowledged that States parties should, when taking action to
address climate change, respect, promote and consider their respective obligations with
regard to human rights, including with respect to persons with disabilities. Subsequent
decisions related to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
have reaffirmed the rights of persons with disabilities alongside other groups. For
instance, in the Glasgow Climate Pact, adopted at the twenty-sixth session of the
Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change, the obligations of States parties to include persons with disabilities in climate
action is explicitly recognized (see document FCCC/PA/CMA/2021/10/Add.1).
19. In the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 it is
recognized that persons with disabilities are disproportionately affected by disasters,
and the importance of ensuring that disaster risk reduction strategies are inclusive and
address the specific needs of all persons with disabilities is emphasized. In the Sendai
Framework the need for the active participation and leadership of persons with
disabilities and their representative organizations in all aspects of disaster risk
reduction, including planning, implementation and monitoring, is also emphasized.
In particular, under the Framework, Governments are called upon to engage with
relevant stakeholders, including persons with disabilities, in the design and
implementation of policies, plans and standards as part of a people-centred preventive
approach to disaster risk.
__________________
7
6/23
No adverse conclusion should be drawn as to the applicability of provisions not listed here.
23-13701
Sélectionner le paragraphe cible3
Se connecter à un paragraphe
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Ajouter à la table des matières