A/HRC/RES/55/21 (h) Systematic abduction, denial of repatriation and subsequent enforced disappearance of persons, including those from other States Members of the United Nations, on a large scale and as a matter of State policy; 2. Urges the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to acknowledge its crimes, abuses and human rights violations, in and outside of the country, and to take immediately all steps necessary to end all such crimes, abuses and violations through, inter alia, the implementation of relevant recommendations contained in the report of the commission of inquiry and in General Assembly resolution 78/218, including but not limited to the following steps: (a) Ensuring the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief and the rights to freedom of opinion, expression and association, both online and offline, including by permitting the establishment of independent newspapers and other media and repealing or reforming all practices and laws suppressing the aforementioned rights, including the Law on Rejecting Reactionary Thought and Culture, the Youth Education Guarantee Law and the Law on Protecting the Pyongyang Cultural Language; (b) Ending discrimination against citizens, including State-sponsored discrimination based on the songbun system, and taking immediate steps to ensure gender equality and the full enjoyment by all women and girls of their human rights and the protection of women and girls from all forms of violence, including sexual and gender-based violence; (c) Ensuring the right to freedom of movement, including the freedom to choose one’s place of residence and employment; (d) Promoting equal access to food, including by allowing humanitarian access to all persons in need and full transparency regarding the provision of humanitarian assistance so that such assistance is provided to persons in vulnerable situations, including persons with disabilities, older persons, individuals in detention, children, and women and girls, especially those who are pregnant and lactating; (e) Allowing humanitarian organizations and humanitarian personnel to carry out their activities, commencing with the immediate reopening of the national borders of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea for the delivery of urgently required humanitarian goods, such as food, medicines and agricultural supplies; (f) Cooperating with the international community to respond constructively to all offers of assistance to ensure the timely delivery and equitable distribution of sufficient vaccine doses, and recognizing the right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health and that access to vaccines is essential, including through the entry of international staff and the prioritization of the shipment of life-saving humanitarian assistance, in accordance with guidance and best practice provided by the World Health Organization; (g) Halting immediately all human rights violations in the entire penal system and in all places of detention, including in prison camps, re-education camps, labour training camps, labour training centres, detention centres, holding centres and waiting rooms, including the practice of forced labour and the use of torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment and sexual and gender-based violence, dismantling all political prison camps and releasing all political prisoners, immediately ceasing the practice of the arbitrary and summary execution of persons in custody, including public executions, and ensuring that justice sector reforms provide for protections for fair trials and due process; (h) Urgently resolving the issue of all persons who have been abducted or otherwise forcibly disappeared and their descendants by clarifying their fate and whereabouts, in good faith and with transparency, including by ensuring the realization of their immediate return, and engaging in constructive dialogue with the parties concerned; (i) Ensuring the immediate resumption of the reunions of separated families across the border, considering the advanced age of the family members concerned; (j) Abolishing immediately the practice of guilt-by-association punishment; 5

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