A/RES/57/274
future based upon a common humanity in all its diversity, can globalization be made
fully inclusive and equitable and thus have a positive impact on development;
4.
Reaffirms the need to improve mutual supportiveness by fulfilling the
commitments made, as agreed, at all United Nations conferences and summits,
including those of the United Nations Millennium Declaration, 1 in order to promote
sustained economic growth and sustainable development in the context of
globalization and interdependence;
5.
Underlines that in order to make globalization work for all, it is essential
to invest in basic economic and social infrastructure, social services and social
protection, including education, health, nutrition, shelter and social security
programmes, which take special care of children and older persons and are gendersensitive and fully inclusive of the rural sector and all disadvantaged communities
and are vital for enabling people, especially people living in poverty, to better adapt
to and benefit from changing economic conditions and opportunities;
6.
Also underlines the critical need to reinforce national efforts in capacitybuilding in developing countries and countries with economies in transition in such
areas as institutional infrastructure, human resource development, public finance,
mortgage finance, financial regulation and supervision, basic education, public
administration, social and gender budget policies, early warning and crisis
prevention, and debt management;
7.
Stresses the need for the United Nations system to continue to address the
social dimension of globalization, and in that regard encourages the International
Labour Organization’s work on the social dimension of globalization;
8.
Recognizes the right of countries to choose independently their own paths
to development and national poverty reduction strategies;
9.
Reiterates that success in meeting the objectives of development and
poverty eradication depends, inter alia, on good governance within each country and
at the international level. Sound economic policies, solid democratic institutions
responsive to the needs of the people and improved infrastructure are the basis for
sustained economic growth, poverty eradication and employment creation.
Transparency in the financial, monetary and trading systems and the commitment to
an open, equitable, rule-based, predictable and non-discriminatory multilateral
trading and financial system are equally essential;
10. Notes that important international efforts are under way to reform the
international financial architecture, emphasizes that those efforts need to be
sustained with greater transparency and the effective participation of developing
countries and countries with economies in transition, and that one major objective of
the reform is to enhance financing for development and poverty eradication, and
underscores the commitment, set forth in paragraph 53 of the Monterrey Consensus
of the International Conference on Financing for Development, 2 to sound domestic
financial sectors, which make a vital contribution to national development efforts, as
an important component of an international financial architecture that is supportive
of development;
11. Takes note of the communiqué of the joint International Monetary
Fund/World Bank Development Committee of 28 September 2002, in particular
paragraph 10, on the need to identify pragmatic and innovative ways to further
enhance participation of developing countries and countries with economies in
transition in international decision-making and norm-setting, and encourages all
relevant international financial institutions to take concrete measures to that end;
3
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