A/RES/51/149
Page 2
noting the recent report on the impact of armed conflict on children3 prepared
by the expert of the Secretary-General,
Deeply alarmed that the number of mines being laid each year, as well as
the presence of a large number of mines and other unexploded devices as a
result of armed conflicts, exponentially outweighs the number of such mines
that can be cleared during that time, and thus convinced of the necessity and
urgency of a significant increase in mine-clearance efforts by the
international community,
Noting the recent decisions taken at the Review Conference of the States
Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of
Certain Conventional Weapons Which May be Deemed to be Excessively Injurious
or to Have Indiscriminate Effects,4 particularly with respect to Protocol II
of the Convention and the inclusion in the Amended Protocol5 of a number of
provisions of importance for mine-clearance operations, notably the
requirement of detectability,
Noting also the adoption at the Ottawa International Strategy
Conference, "Towards a Global Ban on Anti-Personnel Mines", on 5 October 1996,
of the Ottawa Declaration,6 whereby participants undertook a commitment
towards the earliest possible conclusion of a legally binding international
agreement to ban anti-personnel mines and which, among other things,
recognizes that the international community must provide significantly greater
resources to mine-awareness programmes, mine-clearance operations and victim
assistance, and stressing the need to convince mine-affected States to halt
new deployments of anti-personnel mines to ensure the effectiveness and
efficiency of mine-clearance operations, and noting the offer by the
Government of Belgium to host a follow-up conference at Brussels in June 1997,
Welcoming the offer by the Government of Japan to hold at Tokyo a
conference on anti-personnel landmines in March 1997 with a view to
reinforcing international support for the work of the United Nations in
landmine clearance, development of new technology for landmine detection and
removal and the rehabilitation of landmine victims,
Emphasizing the importance of recording the location of mines, of
retaining all such records and making them available to concerned parties upon
cessation of hostilities, and welcoming the strengthening of the relevant
provisions in international law,
Recognizing the important role that the international community,
particularly States involved in the deployment of mines, can play in assisting
mine clearance in affected countries through the provision of necessary maps
and information and appropriate technical and material assistance to remove or
otherwise render ineffective existing minefields, mines and booby-traps,
3
A/51/306 and Add.1.
4
CCW/CONF.I/16 (Part I).
5
Ibid., annex B.
6
A/C.1/51/10, annex I.
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