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62. These various concerns were given special attention in the field visits
conducted by the Special Representative and will continue to be addressed in 2014.
4.
Opportunities and risks associated with the use of new information and
communications technologies
63. Information and communications technologies have developed at an
increasingly rapid rate over the past two decades. They have brought with them
enormous benefits and opportunities in terms of education, socialization and
entertainment. Children and adolescents master these new technologies with ease
and expertise, exploring opportunities for accessing information. Such technologies
support decision-making, promote creativity and innovation and enhance social
networks.
64. Yet, these technologies also generate new risks and can become a tool with
which to perpetrate violence. Indeed, harmful information becomes available more
easily and may also be spread more quickly, potentially reaching out to millions in a
fraction of a second and remaining in cyberspace for a lifetime. As a result, children
may be at risk of abuse, bullying, harassment and exploitation in ways that are often
difficult to detect and address, including by parents, caregivers, teachers and others
(see box IV).
Box IV
EU Kids Online:a In their own words: what bothers children online?
According to EU Kids Online research released in 2013,
pornography (22 per cent) and violent content (18 per cent) top children’s
online concerns. Children reveal shock, fear and disgust on seeing
cruelty, killings and abuse; since much is real rather than fictional
violence, this adds to the depth of children’s reaction. Boys appear more
bothered by violent content, including violence, aggression and gory
content, while girls fear more contact-related risks. While younger
children are more concerned about violent content, concerns about
bullying and unwanted sharing of information, images or photos increase
with age, and they are linked in children’s minds to the use of social
networking sites.
a
EU Kids Online is a thematic network that promotes research on understanding
children’s online experiences. See http://www.lse.ac.uk/media@lse/research/
EUKidsOnline/EU%20Kids%20III/Reports/Intheirownwords020213.pdf.
65. In order to build on the growing body of knowledge and experience, and to
accelerate progress in ensuring children’s online protection from violence, over the
next several months, the Special Representative will organize with strategic partners
a consultation on information and communications technology and children’s
protection from violence. The consultation will provide a strategic platform for
learning from and building upon initiatives undertaken by national Governments,
United Nations organizations, international and regional organizations, academia,
independent children’s rights institutions, the private sector and civil society
organizations, including children and young people.
16/26
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