A/RES/59/223
that have been undertaken to reduce outstanding indebtedness, so as to contribute to
debt sustainability and facilitate sustainable development;
8.
Reiterates the call upon developed countries, as expressed in the
Millennium Declaration, to complete the enhanced programme of debt relief for the
Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative and to ensure that it is fully financed;
Recognizes and encourages the efforts of the heavily indebted poor
9.
countries, and calls upon them to continue to improve their domestic policies and
economic management, inter alia, through poverty reduction strategies, and to create
a domestic environment conducive to private sector development, economic growth
and poverty reduction, including a stable macroeconomic framework, transparent
and accountable systems of public finance, a sound business climate and a
predictable investment climate, and in this regard invites all creditors, both private
and public, to encourage those efforts, for example, through further participation in
the delivery of debt relief in the framework of the enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor
Countries Initiative and continued provision of adequate and sufficiently
concessional financing by international financing institutions and the donor
community;
10. Stresses the importance of continued flexibility with regard to the
eligibility criteria for the enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative, in
particular for countries in post-conflict situations, and the need to keep the
computational procedures and assumptions underlying debt sustainability analysis
under review;
11. Also stresses the need to find a solution for the debt problems of heavily
indebted low- and middle-income developing countries that are not eligible for debt
relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative, and in this regard
continues to encourage the exploration of mechanisms to comprehensively address
the debt problems of those countries, which may include debt-for-sustainabledevelopment swaps or multicreditor debt swap arrangements, as appropriate;
12. Takes note of the acceptance that the debt of some non-HIPC debtor
countries is unsustainable and that prudent and appropriate steps are needed to deal
with these problems, in this regard welcomes the Evian Approach of the Paris Club,
and calls upon creditor countries to ensure that a more tailored response to debt
restructuring is granted only in case of imminent default and is not considered by
debtor countries as an alternative to more expensive sources of financing and that
the debt of such countries is treated in a way that reflects their financial
vulnerabilities and the objective of enhancing long-lasting debt sustainability;
13. Invites donor countries, taking into account country-specific debt
sustainability analyses, to continue their efforts to increase bilateral grants to
developing countries, which could contribute to debt sustainability in the medium to
long term, recognizes the need for countries to be able to invest, inter alia, in health
and education while maintaining debt sustainability, and in this regard stresses the
need to take steps to ensure that resources provided for debt relief do not detract
from official development assistance resources;
14. Welcomes the efforts of the international community to provide
flexibility, and stresses the need to continue those efforts in helping post-conflict
developing countries, especially those that are heavily indebted and poor, to achieve
initial reconstruction for economic and social development;
15. Acknowledges the ongoing work towards a more comprehensive
approach to sovereign debt restructuring, supports the increasing inclusion of
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