Child, early and forced marriage
A/RES/79/158
Reaffirming that marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full
consent of the intending spouses, and further stressing that this consent must be
informed,
Recognizing that the eradication of poverty, the elimination of hunger, social
protection, access to quality early childhood, primary and secondary education,
employability skills, livelihood support and economic empowerment, in a safe
environment, with a strong social work system, meaningful participation and
inclusion in decision-making, universal access to affordable, quality and inclusive
healthcare services, nutrition, full access to clean water, including safe drinking
water, sanitation and hygiene, menstrual health and hygiene and affordable and
accessible menstrual products, skills development and the combating of all forms of
discrimination and violence, among other things, are all necessary for the
empowerment of the girl child, contributing to preventing, addressing and eliminating
child, early and forced marriage and supporting already married, divorced, separated,
or widowed girls and women,
Expressing concern that despite the recent progress made globally towards
ending child, early and forced marriage, including a decrease to 19 per cent in the
proportion of girls who were married before the age of 18 in the past decade, progress
has been uneven across regions, both between and within countries, and that existing
data show that, at the current pace of progress, target 5.3 of the Sustainable
Development Goals, which involves ending the practice by 2030, will not be met in
any region of the world, and recognizing that urgent local, national, regiona l and
international action, including the allocation of adequate financing, is required to
accelerate progress to eliminate child, early and forced marriage,
Recognizing that chronic poverty remains one of the biggest obstacles to
meeting the needs and promoting and protecting the rights of the child, including the
girl child, and that girls living in poverty, including those living in rural and remote
areas, are more likely to experience harmful practices, such as child, early and forced
marriage, and recognizing also that the eradication of poverty in all its forms and
dimensions is critical to realizing the rights of girls and must remain a high priority
for the international community,
Noting with concern the effects that humanitarian emergencies, armed conflict,
natural disasters, such as floods and droughts, and the persistent effects of the
coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic are having on the hard-won gains
achieved on ending harmful practices, including child, early and forced marriage, and
which may further compromise the ability of Member States to achieve the
Sustainable Development Goals, including target 5.3, by 2030,
Noting that the current pace of change is not sufficient to eliminate child, early
and forced marriage by 2030, where, in addition to the 12 million child, early and
forced marriages that occur every year, the effects of the COVID -19 pandemic are
projected to result in up to 10 million additional cases of child, early and forced
marriage that otherwise would have been averted between 2020 and 2030, and noting
also that even further increases may result from the impacts of natural disasters, the
adverse impacts of climate change, humanitarian emergencies and armed conflicts,
with girls from poor households, rural and remote areas, those living in conflict affected areas, humanitarian situations and those who have dropped out of formal
education particularly at risk,
Recognizing that global health threats, climate change, biodiversity loss,
environmental degradation, more frequent and intense natural disasters, armed
conflicts, violent extremism as and when conducive to terrorism, and related
humanitarian emergencies and the forced displacement of people have particularly
negative impacts on women and girls, including those with disabilities, while
24-24151
3/15