A/71/279
humanitarian and development actors. It aims to support Governments and
humanitarian and development actors to pursue evidence -based joint responses
through transforming the Framework into field appropriate tools.
82. The Summit commitment to establish an annual update to review progress in
taking forward and implementing its commitments will be an essential means to
monitor progress in the reduction of internal displacement through durable
solutions, as well as helping to maintain momentum on key objectives and
commitments. A commitment to action platforms will be established and made
publicly accessible, allowing alignments and individual and joint commitments
made at the Summit to be reflected and participants to be held accountable for the
commitments they have made.
F. Enhancing international solidarity to prevent and reduce
internal displacement
83. The message “one humanity: shared responsibility” is one that resonated
throughout the Summit process and urges greater solidarity to better prevent and
respond to humanitarian crises. This can be achieved through greater commitments
from more countries to make resources available for long -term humanitarian
financing to help to integrate humanitarian and development approaches for solving
internal displacement. However, shared responsibility must go beyond funding
alone if it is to truly fulfil the vision of solidarity between and across countries.
84. In the area of disaster risk reduction, mitigation and response, much scope and
many opportunities for further international cooperation and solidarity in prevention
and preparedness exists and should be developed. As has been demonstrated in
disaster contexts, such as Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines and the 2004 Indian
Ocean earthquake and tsunami, numerous countries rapidl y respond with funds,
personnel and equipment when disaster strikes. Expanding the scope and nature of
this collaboration and assistance beyond the immediate aftermath of disaster to
prevention, preparedness and longer-term recovery should be part of a new global
compact. Shared responsibility and solidarity to better find and implement solutions
to disaster-related displacement should mean opening the doors to shared
technology use and technical assistance between States in a spirit of international
cooperation.
85. This means increasing international focus and cooperation on risk reduction
and resilience based on the 2015 Sendai Framework and the 2015 Paris Agreement
on climate change. The Summit addressed displacement in the context of disasters
and climate change and participants called for the development of an international
mechanism and legal framework for the protection of those displaced by the adverse
impacts of climate change. The 2010 Cancun Agreements recognized climate induced displacement, and the Special Rapporteur examined this in his report to the
General Assembly in 2011 (A/66/285). Disaster-related internal displacement is
closely linked with disaster-related cross-border displacement. He welcomes the
Agenda for the Protection of Cross-Border Displaced Persons in the Context of
Disasters and Climate Change endorsed by 110 countries in 2015 under the Nansen
Initiative.
16-13413
21/25
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