A/HRC/RES/58/23 (g) To prioritize the development and implementation of national online child safety policies and standards, in compliance with international human rights law, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child; (h) To expand access to the Internet and secure communication tools, including by increasing funding for such digital security resources as encrypted communication applications and secure reporting channels; (i) To refrain from the criminalization, delegitimization or stigmatization of, or smear campaigns, hate speech and disinformation targeting, human rights defenders for documenting human rights violations and abuses, including for communicating with nonState actors, for this purpose; (j) To refrain from Internet shutdowns, network restrictions or any other measures aiming to disrupt or prevent human rights defenders from having access to or disseminating information and communicating safely and securely, including through the use of blocking, throttling or filtering measures, or by interfering with the use of technologies, such as encryption or anonymity tools; (k) To promote measures and technical solutions for strong encryption and anonymity, such as pseudonymization, not to interfere with the use of such technical solutions, with any restrictions thereon complying with States’ obligations under international human rights law, and to enact laws and policies that protect the privacy of individuals’ digital communications; (l) To support efforts to enable human rights defenders to store and safeguard their information securely, without fear of unlawful surveillance or data breaches or arbitrary seizure of equipment including putting in place robust legal safeguards to prevent the misuse of digital tools to suppress dissent or target defenders and ensure that their rights online and offline are protected; (m) To refrain from and cease measures that violate human rights, including such practices as the targeted use of spyware against human rights defenders, as such actions may be incompatible with international human rights law, and to make available mechanisms to provide appropriate remedies for victims of surveillance-related violations of law, consistent with international human rights law; (n) To ensure that biometric identification and recognition technologies, including facial recognition technologies, are not used by public and private actors for mass surveillance, and are used only when consistent with international human rights law and the principles of legality, necessity and proportionality, and also to ensure access to remedies for human rights violations and abuses arising from biometric identification and recognition technologies; (o) To ensure that the criminalization and prosecution of terrorism, cybercrimes or national security offences, defamation and libel laws and other and other measures used to address threats in this regard are in accordance with their obligations under international human rights law, and to avoid the criminalization of human rights defenders or unduly hindering their work; (p) To adopt and implement laws and policies that discourage strategic lawsuits against public participation targeting journalists, media outlets and human rights defenders, including women human rights defenders, and to provide legal support to victims; (q) To take all steps necessary to prevent threats, attacks, discrimination, arbitrary arrests and detention or other forms of harassment, reprisals and acts of intimidation against civil society actors, including human rights defenders, to promptly, impartially and independently investigate any such alleged acts, to ensure access to justice and accountability and to end impunity where such violations and abuses have occurred; (r) To enhance the collection of disaggregated data on the situation of human rights defenders, also by benefiting from data collected by civil society, the media and national human rights institutions, including on threats, attacks or violence against human rights defenders, including women human rights defenders, and to do their utmost to make them available to the Office of the High Commissioner; 6

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