A/HRC/RES/58/12 6. Calls for reform of the international financial architecture as an important step to address the debt problem and debt sustainability and to mobilize additional financing for sustainable development, particularly in developing countries, reducing inequalities and allowing States to prioritize the mobilization and allocation of resources for the implementation of economic, social and cultural rights; 7. Stresses that the economic programmes arising from foreign debt relief and cancellation must not reproduce past structural adjustment policies that have produced a negative impact on the realization of human rights, including the right to development, such as dogmatic demands for privatization and reduced public services; 8. Urges States, international financial institutions and the private sector to take urgent measures to alleviate the debt problem and to address the debt sustainability of developing countries, so that more financial resources may be released and used for health, education, sanitation, public services, social protection and the realization of other economic and social rights in the countries affected; 9. Reiterates its view that, in order to find a durable solution to the debt problem and for the consideration of any new debt resolution mechanism, there is a need for a broad political dialogue between creditor and debtor countries and multilateral financial institutions, within the United Nations system, based on the principle of shared interests and responsibilities, as well as the political willingness of all relevant parties; 10. Requests the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to pay more attention to the problem of the debt burden of developing countries, in particular of least developed countries, and especially the social and human rights-related impact of the measures arising from foreign debt, and to provide global analytical and policy strategies in the context of reforms of the international financial architecture; 11. Encourages the Independent Expert to cooperate, in accordance with her mandate, with the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the special procedures of the Human Rights Council and the Advisory Committee of the Council on issues relating to economic, social and cultural rights and the right to development in her work; 12. Requests the Independent Expert to continue to report regularly to the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly in accordance with their programmes of work; 13. Requests the Secretary-General to provide the Independent Expert with all necessary assistance, in particular all the staff and resources required to carry out her functions; 14. Urges Governments, international organizations, international financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and the private sector to cooperate fully with the Independent Expert in the discharge of the mandate; 15. Decides to continue its consideration of this matter under the same agenda item in accordance with its programme of work. 56th meeting 3 April 2025 [Adopted by a recorded vote of 29 to 12, with 6 abstentions. The voting was as follows: In favour: Algeria, Bangladesh, Benin, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Burundi, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Cuba, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Indonesia, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Malawi, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Qatar, South Africa, Sudan, Thailand, Viet Nam Against: Albania, Bulgaria, Czechia, France, Germany, Japan, Morocco, Netherlands (Kingdom of the), North Macedonia, Republic of Korea, Romania, Switzerland 4

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