A/RES/65/190
Acknowledging the inclusion of gender-related crimes in the Rome Statute of
the International Criminal Court, 13 which entered into force on 1 July 2002,
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Bearing in mind that all States have an obligation to exercise due diligence to
prevent, investigate and punish perpetrators of trafficking in persons, and to rescue
victims as well as provide for their protection, and that not doing so violates and
impairs or nullifies the enjoyment of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of
the victims,
Seriously concerned that an increasing number of women and girls are being
trafficked, including to developed countries, as well as within and between regions
and States, and that men and boys are also victims of trafficking, including for
sexual exploitation,
Recognizing that certain efforts against trafficking in persons lack the gender
and age sensitivity needed to address effectively the situation of women and girls,
who are particularly vulnerable to trafficking for the purposes of sexual
exploitation, forced labour, services and other forms of exploitation, thus
highlighting the need to incorporate a gender- and age-sensitive approach in all
anti-trafficking efforts,
Recognizing also the need to address the impact of globalization on the
particular problem of trafficking in women and children, in particular girls,
Recognizing further that, despite the progress made, challenges to combating
trafficking in women and girls remain and that further efforts should be made to
adopt adequate legislation and to implement existing legislation and to continue
improving the collection of reliable sex-disaggregated data and statistics that would
allow proper analysis of the nature and extent of trafficking in women and girls,
Concerned about the use of new information technologies, including the
Internet, for purposes of exploitation of the prostitution of others, for trafficking in
women as brides, for sex tourism exploiting women and children and for child
pornography, paedophilia and any other forms of sexual exploitation of children,
Concerned also about the increasing activities of transnational criminal
organizations and others that profit from international trafficking in persons,
especially women and children, without regard to dangerous and inhuman
conditions and in flagrant violation of domestic laws and international standards,
Recognizing that victims of trafficking are particularly exposed to racism,
racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance and that women and girl
victims are often subject to multiple forms of discrimination and violence, including
on the grounds of their gender, age, ethnicity, culture and religion, as well as their
origins, and that those forms of discrimination themselves may fuel trafficking in
persons,
Noting that some of the demand for prostitution and forced labour is met by
trafficking in persons in some parts of the world,
Acknowledging that women and girl victims of trafficking, on account of their
gender, are further disadvantaged and marginalized by a general lack of information
on or awareness and recognition of their human rights and by the stigmatization
often associated with trafficking, as well as by the obstacles they meet in gaining
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United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2187, No. 38544.
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