A/RES/S-21/2
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55. Increased efforts are needed by the United Nations system, with support from the international community,
to develop and agree upon common key indicators on reproductive health programmes, including, inter alia, family
planning, maternal health, sexual health, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV/AIDS, and information, education and
communication for appropriate consideration in the relevant intergovernmental process. Bearing in mind the efforts
made by national Governments, the World Health Organization is invited to take the lead role in this area, in
coordination with the United Nations Children's Fund, the United Nations Population Fund, the United Nations
Development Programme, the Joint and Co-sponsored United Nations Programme on Human Immunodeficiency
Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the Secretariat
and other relevant United Nations entities, drawing on other expertise and knowledge as appropriate. Indicators
on maternal and neonatal mortality, maternal morbidity and maternal health programmes should be given a
prominent place, in order to monitor progress effectively and ensure that priority is given to reproductive health
care in the provision of general health services. The international community is encouraged to provide financial
and technical assistance to developing countries to improve their capacity-building in terms of indicators, data
collection, monitoring, and evaluation in this field.
B. Ensuring voluntary quality family-planning services
56. Governments, in accordance with the Programme of Action, should take effective action to ensure the basic
right of all couples and individuals to decide freely and responsibly the number, spacing and timing of their
children and to have the information, education and means to do so.
57. The United Nations system and donors should, upon request, support Governments in:
(a) Mobilizing and providing sufficient resources to meet the growing demand for access to information,
counselling, services and follow-up on the widest possible range of safe, effective, affordable and acceptable family
planning and contraceptive methods, including new options and underutilized methods;
(b) Providing quality counselling services and ensuring ethical, professional and technical standards of care,
as well as voluntary, free and informed choices in an atmosphere of privacy, confidentiality and respect;
(c) Strengthening programme management capacity, including logistical systems, to make services safer,
more affordable and more convenient and accessible to clients and to ensure the availability and continuous supply
of safe and effective contraceptives and other sexual and reproductive health supplies and, as appropriate, the raw
material for them;
(d) Adequately strengthening social safety nets using resources and funds and, in the context of primary
health care, ensuring the availability of and access to reproductive health services, including family planning,
particularly for people most affected by poverty, the adverse impact of structural adjustment policies and financial
crises, or otherwise unable to access services.
58. Where there is a gap between contraceptive use and the proportion of individuals expressing a desire to space
or limit their families, countries should attempt to close this gap by at least 50 per cent by 2005, 75 per cent by
2010 and 100 per cent by 2050. In attempting to reach this benchmark, demographic goals, while legitimately the
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