preventive strategies and programmes, especially for
the most vulnerable populations, including women,
young girls and infants, also taking into account the
prevention of mother-to-child transmission;
of HIV/AIDS, through, inter alia, the enactment and
enforcement of laws, as well as public campaigns to
combat violence against women and girls;
(k) Take steps to create an environment that promotes
all human rights, compassion and support for
people infected/affected by HIV/AIDS, including
through introducing and/or reviewing legislation
with a view to striving to remove discriminatory
provisions and provide the legal framework that
will protect the rights of people living with HIV/
AIDS, particularly of women and girls, and enable
those who are vulnerable to have access to appropriate voluntary and confidential counselling
services, and encourage efforts to reduce discrimination and stigmatization;
(b) Governments, with the assistance of relevant
United Nations agencies, funds and programmes,
must adopt a long-term, timely, coherent and integrated AIDS prevention policy, with public information, life skills-based education programmes
specifically tailored to the needs of women and
girls adapted to their social cultural context and
sensitivities and the specific needs in their life cycle;
(c) Intensify efforts to determine the best policies and
programmes to prevent women and young girls
from becoming infected with HIV/AIDS, taking into
account that women, in particular young girls, are
socially, physiologically and biologically more vulnerable than men to sexually transmitted infections;
(l) Further develop and fully integrate a gender perspec-
tive into national regional and international HIV/AIDS
programmes and strategies, taking into account, inter
alia, sex and age disaggregated data and statistics,
with a particular focus on gender equality;
(d) Take measures to integrate, inter alia, a fam-
ily-based approach in programmes aiming at
providing prevention, care and support to women
and girls infected and affected by HIV/AIDS; as well
as take measures to integrate a community-based
approach in policies and programmes aimed at
providing prevention, care and support to women
and girls infected and affected by HIV/AIDS;
(m) Take measures to promote and implement women’s
equal access to and control over economic resources,
including land, property rights, the right to inheritance, regardless of their marital status, in order to
reduce the vulnerability of women in the context of
the HIV/AIDS epidemic;
(n) Provide women and girls, including those in mar-
(e) Ensure equal and non-discriminatory access to
ginalized groups, with equal access to quality
education, literacy programmes, health care and
health services, social services, skills training and
employment opportunities, support capacity-building and the strengthening of women’s networks
and protect them from all forms of discrimination,
including racial discrimination, stigma, abuse and
neglect, in order to reduce their risk and vulnerability to HIV/AIDS and alleviate the impact on those
infected and affected by HIV/AIDS.
accurate, comprehensive information, to prevention
education on reproductive health, and to voluntary
testing and counselling services and technologies
within a cultural and gender-sensitive framework
and with particular emphasis on adolescents and
young adults;
(f) Request the Joint United Nations Programme on
HIV/AIDS and its co-sponsors to continue in their
efforts aimed at providing complete and accurate
sexual and reproductive health education for young
people, within a cultural and gender-sensitive
framework, while, inter alia, encouraging them to
delay sexual initiation, or/and to use condoms and,
in this context, urge that greater attention be given
to the education of men and boys about their roles
and their responsibilities in preventing the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases, including
HIV/AIDS, to their partners;
2. Prevention
(a) Governments, relevant United Nations agencies,
funds and programmes and intergovernmental and
non-governmental organizations, individually and collectively, should make efforts to place combating HIV/
AIDS as a priority on the development agenda and to
implement multisectoral and decentralized effective
3