A/RES/72/178
The human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation
80 per cent of the world’s wastewater, and over 95 per cent in some of the least
developed countries, is released into the environment without treatment,
Affirming the importance of continually improving the availability of high quality, accessible, timely and reliable disaggregated data on progress related to safe
drinking water and sanitation services as an indispensable means for States to plan
for, implement and monitor the progressive realization of the human rights to safe
drinking water and sanitation for all,
Stressing the importance of monitoring and reporting on the implementa tion of
the internationally agreed Sustainable Development Goals and targets, including the
Goal on ensuring the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation
for all,
Recognizing that, in progressively realizing the human rights to safe drinking
water and sanitation, as well as other human rights, States should increasingly pursue
integrated approaches and strengthen their water resource management, including by
improving wastewater treatment and by preventing and reducing surface and
groundwater pollution,
Emphasizing that national legislation and policies are crucial to the progressive
realization of the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation,
Affirming the importance of regional and international technical cooperation,
where appropriate, as a means to promote the progressive realization of the human
rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, without any prejudice to questions of
international water law, including international watercourse law,
Reaffirming the responsibility of States to ensure the promotion and protection
of all human rights, which are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated,
and must be treated globally, in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing and with
the same emphasis,
Recalling that the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation are derived
from the right to an adequate standard of living and are inextricably related to the
right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, as well as to the
right to life and human dignity,
Expressing concern that climate change has contributed and continues to
contribute to the increased frequency and intensity of both sudden -onset natural
disasters and slow-onset events, and that these events have adverse effects on the full
enjoyment of all human rights, including the human rights to safe drinking water and
sanitation,
1.
Reaffirms that the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, as
components of the right to an adequate standard of living, a re essential for the full
enjoyment of the right to life and all human rights;
2.
Recognizes that the human right to safe drinking water entitles everyone,
without discrimination, to have access to sufficient, safe, acceptable, physically
accessible and affordable water for personal and domestic use, and that the human
right to sanitation entitles everyone, without discrimination, to have physical and
affordable access to sanitation, in all spheres of life, that is safe, hygienic, secure,
socially and culturally acceptable and that provides privacy and ensures dignity, while
reaffirming that both rights are components of the right to an adequate standard of
living;
3.
Welcomes the work of the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights
Council on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, and takes note with
4/6
17-22995