A/RES/79/173
Missing persons
priority, as well as to consider the option provided for in articles 31 and 32 of the
Convention regarding the Committee on Enforced Disappearances,
Recalling also all previous relevant resolutions on missing persons adopted by
the General Assembly, as well as the resolutions and decisions adopted by the
Commission on Human Rights and the Human Rights Council, and Security Council
resolution 2474 (2019) of 11 June 2019,
Recalling further General Assembly resolution 77/220 of 15 December 2022 as
well as all previous resolutions and decisions adopted by the Commission on Human
Rights and the Human Rights Council on the right to the truth,
Noting with deep concern the growing number of armed conflicts in various
parts of the world, often involving serious violations of international humanitarian
law and international human rights law,
Noting that the issue of persons reported missing in connection with
international or non-international armed conflicts, in particular those who are victims
of violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law,
continues to have a negative impact on efforts to put an end to those conflicts and to
facilitate peace and reconciliation, and inflicts grievous suffering on the families of
missing persons, and stressing in this regard the need to address the issue from, inter
alia, a humanitarian and rule of law perspective, recalling the obligations of States
and of parties to armed conflict to clarify the fate and whereabouts of missing persons,
Expressing its concern about the dramatic increase since 2014 in persons
reported missing in connection with armed conflict, and recognizing that it is critical
for States to address the issue holistically, from prevention to the tracing, location,
identification and return of missing persons,
Considering that the problem of missing persons may raise questions of
international humanitarian law and international human rights law, as appropriate,
Bearing in mind that cases of missing persons involve conduct that may
constitute criminal offences, and stressing the importance of ending impunity for
violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law with
respect to missing persons,
Expressing its deep concern that thousands of migrants continue to die or go
missing each year along perilous routes on land and at sea, in transit and destination
countries, and recalling in this regard the adoption of the Progress Declaration of the
International Migration Review Forum 10 which, inter alia, requested the SecretaryGeneral to include actionable recommendations on strengthening cooperation on
missing migrants and providing humanitarian assistance,
Cognizant that States that are parties to an armed conflict have a responsibility
for countering the phenomenon of missing persons, taking all appropriate measures
to prevent persons from going missing, including, when appropriate, effectively
investigating the conditions relating to persons going missing and determining the
fate of missing persons, and for recognizing their accountability as regards
implementing the relevant mechanisms, policies and laws, while noting the
importance for States to take steps to ensure the forensic recovery and identification
of remains, where possible,
Noting that accountability, including the promotion of truth, justice, reparations
and guarantees of non-recurrence, is one of the key components of addressing the
issue of missing persons,
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Resolution 76/266, annex.
24-24213