CEDAW/C/GC/40
29.
The Committee recommends that States parties:
(a) Adopt legislative and other measures, including awareness-raising
and educational measures, to prevent and eradicate intersecting forms of
discrimination and ensure substantive equality;
(b) Develop and integrate an intersectional gender perspective in all areas
and at all levels of decision-making, based on the collection and analysis of
intersectional data on women;
(c) Develop recruitment strategies to ensure equal access by women in all
their diversity to public positions in all areas of decision-making and guide
stakeholders in the private sector to equally adopt such recruitment strategies,
for example, through legislation, awareness-raising about the mutually
reinforcing relationship between diversity and integrity and the importance and
success of diverse teams, and through financial and other incentives;
(d)
3.
Promote, using an intersectional lens, role models of women leaders.
Dismantling gender stereotypes
30. Under article 5, States parties are required to eliminate all forms of gender
stereotypes in all spheres. 41 The Committee observes strong prevalence of gender
stereotypes in all spheres of society, including their perpetuation and exacerbation
through media portrayals of women reinforcing the dominant position of men. The
rapidly emerging artificial intelligence sector, including generative artificial
intelligence, computer vision systems, speech and audio artificial intelligence,
robotics and control systems, specialized artificial intelligence systems and hybrid
artificial intelligence systems, learns from frequently gender-biased training data,
carrying gender-based discrimination from the analog into the digital world, and
needs to be addressed urgently from a human rights, including women’s rights,
perspective. Furthermore, some misinterpretations of religio n and culture can shape
gender stereotypes. The Committee emphasizes that gender stereotypes constitute a
key barrier to women’s equal access to decision-making.
31.
The Committee recommends that States parties:
(a) Conduct awareness-raising campaigns for – and cooperate with –
relevant stakeholders, including office holders, political parties, the public
sector, media outlets, teachers, community, religious and faith-based leaders,
members of electoral bodies, private sector representatives, trade unions,
judiciary and law enforcement to adopt a positive discourse on parity, and
enhance the understanding that the full participation of women in all areas of
decision-making, on an equal basis with men, is essential for women to enjoy
their human rights and benefits the entire community;
(b) Conduct corresponding awareness-raising campaigns as in
subparagraph (a) addressed to the general public of all ages, aiming for women,
girls, men and boys to become transformative agents of change for gender
equality;
(c) Engage religious leaders and faith-based actors in the process of
addressing areas of possible tensions between some interpretations of religious
traditions and human rights, such as through the Faith for Rights framework of
the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights;
__________________
41
24-20036
In its forthcoming general recommendation No. 41, the Committee will specifically address
gender stereotypes in various sectors, including in connection with the media, digitalization and
artificial intelligence.
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