A/HRC/RES/52/13
measures and human rights,1 held on 16 September 2021 during the forty-eighth session of
the Human Rights Council,
Stressing that unilateral coercive measures and legislation and secondary sanctions
are contrary to international law, international humanitarian law, international human rights
law, the Charter and the norms and principles governing peaceful relations among States,
Deeply concerned by the negative impact on human rights of widespread compliance
and overcompliance with unilateral coercive measures among financial institutions, transport
companies and other entities whose goods and services are necessary in the provision of
humanitarian aid to populations in vulnerable situations,
Recognizing the universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated character of all
human rights, and in this regard reaffirming the right to development as a universal and
inalienable right and an integral part of all human rights,
Expressing its grave concern at the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures
on human rights, including the right to development, international solidarity, international
relations, trade, investment and cooperation,
Reaffirming that no State may use, encourage or threaten to use any type of measure,
including but not limited to economic or political measures, to coerce another State in order
to obtain from it the subordination of the exercise of its sovereign rights and to secure from
it advantages of any kind,
Reaffirming also, among other principles, the sovereign equality of States, nonintervention and non-interference in their internal affairs and freedom of international trade
and navigation, which are also enshrined in many international legal instruments,
Recognizing that unilateral coercive measures, inter alia in the form of economic
sanctions, and secondary sanctions have far-reaching implications for the human rights of the
general population of targeted States, disproportionately affecting the poor and persons in the
most vulnerable situations,
Alarmed by the fact that all forms and manifestations of unilateral coercive measures
have been imposed, at great cost in terms of the human rights of the poorest and of persons
in vulnerable situations, on least developed and developing countries by developed countries,
and in this context condemning this inhumane approach in the strongest terms possible,
Underlining that under no circumstances should people be deprived of their basic
means of survival or access to critical infrastructure, services and goods,
Recognizing that unilateral coercive measures may result in social problems and give
rise to humanitarian concerns in the States targeted,
Highlighting the deep-rooted problems and grievances within the international system
and the importance for the United Nations to give a voice to all members of the international
community in order to ensure multilateralism, mutual respect and the peaceful settlement of
disputes,
Expressing its grave concern that the laws, regulations and decisions imposing
unilateral coercive measures have, in some instances, an extraterritorial effect not only on
targeted countries but also on third countries, in contravention of the basic principles of
international law, in a manner that will coerce the latter also to apply the unilateral coercive
measures,
Welcoming the final document and declaration adopted at the eighteenth summit of
Heads of State and Government of the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries, held in Baku
on 25 and 26 October 2019, in which the Movement reaffirmed, among other things, its
principled position of condemnation of the promulgation and application of unilateral
coercive measures against countries of the Movement, which are in violation of the Charter
and international law and undermine, among other things, the principles of sovereignty,
territorial integrity, political independence, self-determination and non-interference,
1
2
A/HRC/50/66.