A/RES/60/65 8. Urges all States that have not yet done so to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 7 at the earliest opportunity with a view to its early entry into force, stresses the importance of maintaining existing moratoriums on nuclear-weapon test explosions pending the entry into force of the Treaty, and reaffirms the importance of the continued development of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty verification regime, including the international monitoring system, which will be required to provide assurance of compliance with the Treaty; Emphasizes the importance of the immediate commencement of 9. negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and its early conclusion, and calls upon all nuclear-weapon States and States not parties to the Treaty on the NonProliferation of Nuclear Weapons to declare moratoriums on the production of fissile material for any nuclear weapons pending the entry into force of the Treaty; 10. Calls upon all States to redouble their efforts to prevent and curb the proliferation of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery; 11. Stresses the importance of further efforts for non-proliferation, including the universalization of the International Atomic Energy Agency comprehensive safeguards agreements and Model Protocol Additional to the Agreement(s) between State(s) and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards approved by the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency on 15 May 1997, 8 and the full implementation of Security Council resolution 1540 (2004) of 28 April 2004; 12. Encourages all States to undertake concrete activities to implement, as appropriate, the recommendations contained in the report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations study on disarmament and non-proliferation education, submitted to the General Assembly at its fifty-seventh session, 9 and to voluntarily share information on efforts they have been undertaking to that end; 13. Encourages the constructive role played by civil society in promoting nuclear non-proliferation and nuclear disarmament. 61st plenary meeting 8 December 2005 _______________ 7 See resolution 50/245. International Atomic Energy Agency, INFCIRC/540 (Corrected). 9 A/57/124. 8 3