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Integration of a human rights-based approach in measures to discourage the demand that fosters all forms of exploitation of persons, especially women and children, and which leads to human trafficking 2013, para. 13
- Paragraph text
- The Global Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking (UNGIFT) has identified three levels of demand related to human trafficking: employer demand (employers, owners, managers or subcontractors); consumer demand clients or prostitute-users (in the sex industry), corporate buyers (in manufacturing), household members (in domestic work); and third parties involved in the process.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 37
- Paragraph text
- In this regard, despite her view that demand for all types of commercial sex should be eliminated, the former Special Rapporteur on the human rights aspects of the victims of trafficking in persons reached a different conclusion about the measures appropriate to reduce demand in cases other than prostitution, notably when goods were made by workers who had been trafficked. In her report (E/CN.4/2006/62, para. 59) she expressed the view that: States parties need not eradicate demand simply because that demand is occasionally met by goods produced by trafficked labour. For example, the consumer market for athletic shoes could be met occasionally by shoes produced by people who have been subjected to one or more of the means of trafficking listed in the Protocol definition. There are reasonable steps States parties may take to discourage the demand side of such markets without seeking to wholly eradicate the consumer demand for athletic shoes.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2010
Paragraphe
Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 16
- Paragraph text
- In developing effective strategies to combat trafficking in persons, the Special Rapporteur has consistently advocated for basing such strategies on "5P's" (protection, prosecution, punishment, prevention and promotion of international cooperation) and "3R's" (redress, rehabilitation/recovery and reintegration of victims to assume a constructive role in the society) (A/HRC/10/16 and Corr.1). The role of prevention is critical in ensuring that the crime of trafficking does not occur in the first place. Despite its importance, the efforts to combat trafficking have been largely centred on a "symptom-specific" approach in that solutions are sought only after particular problems occur. It follows that resources and efforts are often concentrated on prosecuting traffickers or developing assistance programmes for survivors of trafficking but neglect the development and implementation of comprehensive and systematic prevention measures.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2010
Paragraphe
Regional and subregional cooperation in promoting a human rights-based approach to combatting trafficking in persons 2010, para. 83
- Paragraph text
- COMMIT in the Mekong region, through its secretariat, conducts case monitoring and analysis to identify lessons learned and address barriers to appropriate investigative, prosecutorial and judicial responses to trafficking. On that basis, it develops handbooks that include practical guidance and standard operating procedures, with a focus on the protection of victims as well as on cross-border cooperation. Another focus is the creation and strengthening of specialist Anti-Trafficking Units for investigation and prosecution, and the promotion of cross-border cooperation between these Units. For these purposes, targeted training for law enforcement officials is being conducted at the regional level and assistance provided for national level training in local languages.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2010
Paragraphe
Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 64
- Paragraph text
- The recommendations of the Special Rapporteur are set out below.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2010
Paragraphe
The issue of human trafficking in supply chains 2012, para. 42
- Paragraph text
- Insofar as many businesses are conscious of protecting their brand image and reputations, the media also has great potential to positively contribute to preventing and combating trafficking in supply chains. Through investigative journalism, the media can publicly name and shame States and/or companies directly linked to trafficking and increase public awareness of the issue. They can also garner public support for anti-trafficking efforts, acting as a catalyst for change. The increased attention to the issue of trafficking in supply chains partly stems from reporting by high-profile international media, such as Al-Jazeera, BBC, CNN and The Guardian. The media can, however, also negatively contribute to the issue of trafficking. Concerns have been expressed that the media tend to sensationalize stories of trafficked persons, in particular victims of sex trafficking, and highlight their "victimhood" rather than educating the public about the underlying social and economic factors that led to the violation of their human rights (see A/65/288, para. 48).
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2012
Paragraphe
The issue of trafficking in persons for the removal of organs 2013, para. 27
- Paragraph text
- The following case study summaries provide some indication of the nature of trafficking in persons for the removal of organs and of the many countries that may be involved.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Stocktaking exercise on the work of the mandate on its tenth Anniversary 2014, para. 13
- Paragraph text
- The participatory and collaborative methodology adopted by the mandate holders has enabled them to benefit from engagement with a wide range of stakeholders, including international, regional and subregional bodies working on trafficking issues; the private sector; and persons and institutions with particular expertise, such as the medical and transplant communities. Greater visibility of the mandate, through cooperation and partnership with States and stakeholders, was further identified by a number of States and stakeholders as an element which enables the mandate holder to fulfil the role of the moral voice for trafficking in persons in an independent manner. Interaction with victims of trafficking has also been critical, drawing from real experiences and ensuring that the measures taken to address trafficking benefit those in need; that unintended harmful consequences are anticipated and avoided; and that opportunities for change and improvement are identified in a timely way.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Health
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
The first decade of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children 2014, para. 74
- Paragraph text
- The mandate notes the unilateral compliance mechanism established by the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons of the United States Department of State, which undertakes an annual assessment of the trafficking situation in States worldwide and the quality of the national responses. The Special Rapporteur has established an excellent working relationship with officials at the Office and generally welcomes this initiative as an important contribution to promoting strong national responses and increased awareness about trafficking throughout the world. However, she cautions that the criteria used to assess national performance should be explicitly based on international standards. This is not just essential to the credibility of the mechanism, it is also an important way to strengthen the international legal framework and affirm its key standards.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
Stocktaking exercise on the work of the mandate on its tenth Anniversary 2014, para. 51
- Paragraph text
- Securing compliance mechanisms at the national, regional and international levels is a further challenge. The mandate holders have drawn attention to worrying gaps between the obligations of States with regard to trafficking (what States are required to do or refrain from doing) and the extent to which those obligations are met in practice (what actually happens). That is particularly the case with regard to the rights of victims, which, despite being protected by international and national laws, are often disregarded. That is not always the result of a lack of political will. The complexity of the trafficking phenomenon, uncertainty about aspects of the solution and the fact that States are rarely the direct perpetrators of trafficking-related harm, all complicate the task of securing compliance with international legal rules. Moreover, national implementation mechanisms that address trafficking in persons on the basis of a rights-based and victim-centred approach are often weak.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
Stocktaking exercise on the work of the mandate on its tenth Anniversary 2014, para. 56
- Paragraph text
- The Human Rights Council is to be congratulated for its wisdom and foresight in establishing a mechanism that has ensured human rights retain their rightful place at the centre of the international response to trafficking. That role has been particularly important in light of the fact that the key international treaty on trafficking was established outside the human rights system. States and partners, including United Nations bodies, intergovernmental organizations, national human rights institutions and civil society, surveyed as part of the preparation for this report, have affirmed the positive impact of the mandate holders on their work and on the work of combating trafficking in general. They have drawn particular attention to the contribution of the Special Rapporteur to standard-setting; to mainstreaming human rights into the anti-trafficking discourse; and to drawing attention to emerging and less well-known forms of trafficking.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
The first decade of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children 2014, para. 72
- Paragraph text
- The mandate has drawn attention to worrying gaps between the obligations of States with regard to trafficking (what States are required to do or refrain from doing) and the extent to which those obligations are met in practice (what actually happens). This is particularly the case with regard to the rights of victims that, despite being protected by international and national laws, are often disregarded. This is not always the result of lack of political will. The complexity of the trafficking phenomenon, uncertainty about aspects of the solution and the fact that States are rarely the direct perpetrators of trafficking-related harm, all complicate the task of securing compliance with international legal rules. Improving compliance mechanisms at all levels must be a priority for States and the international community.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
The first decade of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children 2014, para. 59
- Paragraph text
- Addressing demand. Trafficking feeds into a global market that seeks out cheap, unregulated and exploitable labour and the goods and services that such labour can produce. Both mandate holders have affirmed that international law requires States to discourage the demand that fosters exploitation related to trafficking. The Special Rapporteur has examined that demand in detail in the context of a review of prevention (A/65/288, paras. 29-38) and in a dedicated report (A/HRC/23/48). In the latter report, the Special Rapporteur recommended that States take steps to understand the nature of demand and develop measures to discourage it, based on accurate information and experience. Basic human rights, including the prohibition on discrimination, should further guide this process. The Special Rapporteur also noted the importance of ensuring that measures to address demand do not themselves negatively affect individual rights and freedoms.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
Stocktaking exercise on the work of the mandate on its tenth Anniversary 2014, para. 45
- Paragraph text
- With the benefit of an agreed definition of trafficking in persons, new international, regional and national laws, clearer policies and heightened political commitment, the mandate holders have been able to make a critical contribution at a unique moment in time. They have actively embraced and advocated for the definition of trafficking that is now enshrined in international law through the Palermo Protocol and other instruments and is now reflected in the laws of many States. That approach has been instrumental in helping to expand the focus of international and national anti-trafficking efforts beyond the previous focus on trafficking for the exploitation of prostitution and in contributing to greater conceptual clarity around the definition of trafficking.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
Stocktaking exercise on the work of the mandate on its tenth Anniversary 2014, para. 47
- Paragraph text
- To gain clarity regarding the obligations and responsibilities of States, the mandate holders have examined the implications of the legal obligation on States to take steps to prevent trafficking, detailing actions that should be taken within the framework of a human rights approach (A/HRC/10/16, paras. 45-47 and Corr. 1). The mandate holders have also been very clear that the obligations of States extend beyond those that relate immediately to victims. For example, in relation to the responses of the criminal justice system, the obligation on all States to investigate and prosecute trafficking and the obligation to protect the rights of suspects and the right to a fair trial has been confirmed (see, for example, A/HRC/20/18, para. 71 and A/HRC/20/18/Add.2, para. 77 (h)). With regard to the link between corruption and trafficking, the mandate holders have also highlighted in their country visit reports that States are required to act in preventing such corruption and dealing with it once it is uncovered (see, for example, A/HRC/20/18, para. 90, and A/HRC/20/18/Add.2, paras. 72 and 73).
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
The first decade of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children 2014, para. 54
- Paragraph text
- In 2011, in recognition of the pressing problems associated with the responses of the criminal justice system and the lack of available guidance, the Special Rapporteur undertook a thematic study of rights-based approaches to the administration of criminal justice. The study involved the commissioning of a background paper, the distribution of a detailed questionnaire to Member States and the convening of a group of expert practitioners. The resulting report affirmed the obligation on States to criminalize trafficking; to investigate and prosecute trafficking with due diligence; and to provide for appropriate penalties (A/HRC/20/18).
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
Due diligence and trafficking in persons 2015, para. 42
- Paragraph text
- The term due diligence is now often used in reference to the "human rights due diligence process" of corporations to respect human rights. This "human rights due diligence process" is understood within the business community as a voluntary commitment or "expected conduct" that is a core component of the responsibility of business enterprises to respect human rights that extends beyond the activities of the core company to include harmful activities of affiliates and of business relations, including those down the supply chain. Such a human rights due diligence process should "identify, prevent, mitigate and account for how they address their impacts on human rights", including by "assessing actual and potential human rights impacts, integrating and acting upon the findings, tracking responses and communicating how impacts are addressed". The present mandate holder has accordingly previously developed a set of indicators and benchmarks as a "valuable tool for businesses to help them to exercise due diligence, in accordance with the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, in their supply chains in order to detect and prevent trafficking cases" which will not be repeated in their entirety here. In "many cases," global companies do have in place "corporate-level policies, and supplier codes of conduct that include a clear prohibition of forced labour and human trafficking" and provide communication and training initiatives to suppliers on these policies that can include information on compliance benchmarks and reporting requirements. While such activities should be conducted in relation to all operations in the corporation's supply chain, corporations should particularly target those countries and business processes that constitute a particular risk for trafficking in persons (e.g., in crisis locations). Additionally, corporations should ensure that "traditional" strategies in corporate social responsibility are adapted to the realities of human trafficking. For example, corporations' use of "social audits" to assess working conditions at their own factories or facilities and those of their suppliers tend not to investigate how workers got their jobs (e.g., through a third party broker). In order to detect workers' susceptibility to trafficking before arriving at a workplace, corporations "must gain an understanding of both their product and labour supply chains, and develop systems to obtain information and transparency on recruitment agencies and practices".
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Economic Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2015
Paragraphe
Trafficking in persons in conflict and post-conflict situations 2016, para. 11
- Paragraph text
- In follow-up to her report presented at the twenty-sixth session of the Human Rights Council (A/HRC/32/41), the Special Rapporteur wishes to draw the attention of the General Assembly to her assessment of the various ways in which trafficking in persons and conflict interact and intersect, as well as to present additional feedback from Member States and other stakeholders received after her interactive dialogue with the Council. The report to the twenty-sixth session of the Council was well received: 44 Member States and 15 non-State actors intervened and shared their experiences regarding prevention and protections of actual and potential victims. Some recommendations were also exchanged on efforts to address this phenomenon.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2016
Paragraphe
Trafficking in persons in conflict and post-conflict situations 2016, para. 48
- Paragraph text
- Other accepted sources of international law, such as State practice, custom and the decisions of international tribunals, can also be relevant when determining exactly what is required of States with respect to their response to trafficking in situations of conflict. In relation to custom, for example, the prohibition on slavery is recognized to be a part of customary international law, binding on all States irrespective of whether they have actually become party to one or more treaties that specifically prohibit slavery in all situations, including in conflict. The prohibition on forced labour of civilians has also been identified as a rule of customary international humanitarian law (see para. 53 below). Examples of judgments of international tribunals that have helped to shape the international legal framework include Rantsev v. Cyprus and Russia, decided by the European Court of Human Rights in 2010, which is relevant to State responsibility to investigate and prevent trafficking, and the decision by the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in Prosecutor v. Kunarac et al. (2001) convicting the defendants of enslavement as a crime against humanity.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2016
Paragraphe
Strengthening voluntary standards for businesses on preventing and combating trafficking in persons and labour exploitation, especially in supply chains 2017, para. 60
- Paragraph text
- Speaking to the criticism that voluntary initiatives have received on their lack of impact in terms of transforming current business models, representatives of multi-stakeholder initiatives shared promising examples of efforts carried out by some initiatives in sector transformation that illustrate the positive impact that voluntary standards can have in enhancing higher standards in national-level policies and legislation. As voluntary standards alone are not sufficient to achieve sector transformation into a new sustainable business model, innovative approaches seek to combine the efforts of the public sector and those of voluntary initiatives. Collaboration across stakeholder groups, from businesses to civil society and regulators, was acknowledged as a precondition for such transformation, as were partnerships with governments, international organizations and the broader United Nations system.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
A human rights-based approach to the administration of criminal justice in cases of trafficking in persons 2012, para. 63
- Paragraph text
- Another important issue is the extensive backlog of trafficking cases in the courts. The establishment of specialized courts could help to remedy this; for example, Argentina and Uruguay have created specialized courts to deal exclusively with trafficking cases. More recently, the Chief Judge of Edo State in Nigeria granted approval to develop two special courts to try human trafficking cases. The United States and Mexico have each made efforts to develop specialized units to prosecute cases of trafficking in persons.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2012
Paragraphe
The first decade of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children 2014, para. 26
- Paragraph text
- In the course of her work the Special Rapporteur has also actively solicited input from the private sector and from persons and institutions with particular expertise. In relation to specialist subjects, such as trafficking in persons for the removal of organs, the Special Rapporteur has sought external expertise from the medical and transplant communities, in an effort to ensure the accuracy of her reporting and the practical relevance of her recommendations, as well as to improve understanding among relevant stakeholders.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Health
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
The first decade of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children 2014, para. 79b
- Paragraph text
- [Future mandate holders could focus on conceptual and definitional overlaps; the consequences of a human rights-based approach to trafficking; measuring the impact of anti-trafficking interventions, corruption and trafficking; and the effectiveness of victim identification tools. They should:] Continue the cooperation between the mandate and international and regional and national mechanisms to combat trafficking in persons, in consultation with victims;
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
The first decade of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children 2014, para. 30
- Paragraph text
- During those visits, the focus was on the nature of the trafficking problem, the key human rights issues and the effectiveness of institutional, legal, judicial, administrative and other mechanisms to protect those rights. In her country visits, the Special Rapporteur has taken care to ensure that they are widely consultative, involving government officials (including practitioners); victim support agencies and, where appropriate, victims; members of the judiciary and parliamentarians; United Nations country offices; and international and non-governmental organizations in the country concerned, as well as local civil society organizations. A detailed report is subsequently issued. The reports have evolved to follow a format that tracks the major issues of concern to the mandate: forms and manifestations of trafficking; the legislative and institutional framework; identification of trafficked persons; protection of trafficked persons; prosecution of perpetrators; cooperation with civil society; and international and regional cooperation. In the decade since the mandate was created, 21 official country visits have been undertaken. The first mandate holder carried out five visits: to Bosnia-Herzegovina and Lebanon in 2005 and to Bahrain, Oman and Qatar in 2006. The current mandate holder has undertaken 16 visits: to Belarus, Poland and Japan in 2009; to Egypt, Argentina and Uruguay in 2010; to Thailand and Australia in 2011; to the United Arab Emirates, Gabon and the Philippines in 2012; to Morocco, Italy, Bahamas and Belize in 2013; and Seychelles in 2014.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
Stocktaking exercise on the work of the mandate on its tenth Anniversary 2014, para. 43
- Paragraph text
- Consistent with the commitment of the mandate to tackling difficult, emerging and under-researched issues, the Special Rapporteur has focused her attention on trafficking in persons for the removal of organs as a form of exploitation related to trafficking, with a view to contributing to the international conversation at a pivotal point. Her report to the General Assembly on the issue (A/68/256) was based on an expert background paper, peer-reviewed by an informal group of transplant specialists, ethicists and researchers.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Health
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
The first decade of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children 2014, para. 18
- Paragraph text
- In 2011, in resolution 17/1, the Human Rights Council extended the mandate of the Special Rapporteur for a further three years. In resolution 17/1, the Council reiterated the relevant standards, principle areas of focus and working methods set out in its previous resolution, adding a request that the mandate "examine the impact of anti-trafficking measures on the human rights of victims of trafficking in persons with a view to proposing adequate responses to challenges arising in this regard and to avoid re-victimization of victims of trafficking".
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 35
- Paragraph text
- A long-awaited review of a 1998 Swedish law prohibiting the purchase of sexual services was recently published by the Ministry of Justice of Sweden. Although the report is clear in concluding that prohibiting the purchase of sexual services has helped to combat prostitution, the review is less persuasive on the impact on trafficking and states that while it is difficult to assess precisely the extent of sex trafficking in Sweden, there are data suggesting that the scale has been affected by the ban on purchases of sexual services.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2010
Paragraphe
The right to an effective remedy for trafficked persons 2011, para. 32
- Paragraph text
- In the efforts to enhance the implementation of the right to an effective remedy for trafficked persons, the Special Rapporteur refers States to her recommendations in the Human Rights Council report. In particular, the Special Rapporteur highlights the following recommendations:
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2011
Paragraphe
A human rights-based approach to the administration of criminal justice in cases of trafficking in persons 2012, para. 38
- Paragraph text
- Other mechanisms include agreements and partnerships between Government and non-government agencies, including victim service providers, to ensure that victims identified by non-State actors have access to Government support services.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2012
Paragraphe
The issue of trafficking in persons for the removal of organs 2013, para. 76
- Paragraph text
- All States should review laws and policies around transplantation to ensure that there are no gaps or incentives that would encourage or facilitate trafficking in persons for the removal of organs. For example, it is well established that permitting live transplantation from unrelated donors carries particular risks of exploitation, as does providing incentives to "donors" that go beyond reimbursement of genuine costs.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Health
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe