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Convention (II) for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea 1949, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Art 40. Subject to the provisions of the second paragraph, medical aircraft of Parties to the conflict may fly over the territory of neutral Powers, land thereon in case of necessity, or use it as a port of call. They shall give neutral Powers prior notice of their passage over the said territory, and obey every summons to alight, on land or water. They will be immune from attack only when flying on routes, at heights and at times specifically agreed upon between the Parties to the conflict and the neutral Power concerned. The neutral Powers may, however, place conditions or restrictions on the passage or landing of medical aircraft on their territory. Such possible conditions or restrictions shall be applied equally to all Parties to the conflict. Unless otherwise agreed between the neutral Powers and the Parties to the conflict, the wounded, sick or shipwrecked who are disembarked with the consent of the local authorities on neutral territory by medical aircraft shall be detained by the neutral Power, where so required by international law, in such a manner that they cannot again take part in operations of war. The cost of their accommodation and internment shall be borne by the Power on which they depend.
- Organe
- International Committee of the Red Cross
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Humanitarian
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1949
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War 1949, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Art. 3. In the case of armed conflict not of an international character occurring in the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties, each Party to the conflict shall be bound to apply, as a minimum, the following provisions: (1) Persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of armed forces who have laid down their arms and those placed hors de combat by sickness, wounds, detention, or any other cause, shall in all circumstances be treated humanely, without any adverse distinction founded on race, colour, religion or faith, sex, birth or wealth, or any other similar criteria. To this end the following acts are and shall remain prohibited at any time and in any place whatsoever with respect to the above-mentioned persons: (a) violence to life and person, in particular murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel treatment and torture; (b) taking of hostages; (c) outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment; (d) the passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgment pronounced by a regularly constituted court, affording all the judicial guarantees which are recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples.
- Organe
- International Committee of the Red Cross
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Humanitarian
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1949
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War 1949, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Art. 33. No protected person may be punished for an offence he or she has not personally committed. Collective penalties and likewise all measures of intimidation or of terrorism are prohibited. Pillage is prohibited. Reprisals against protected persons and their property are prohibited.
- Organe
- International Committee of the Red Cross
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1949
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War 1949, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Art. 18. Civilian hospitals organized to give care to the wounded and sick, the infirm and maternity cases, may in no circumstances be the object of attack but shall at all times be respected and protected by the Parties to the conflict. States which are Parties to a conflict shall provide all civilian hospitals with certificates showing that they are civilian hospitals and that the buildings which they occupy are not used for any purpose which would deprive these hospitals of protection in accordance with Article 19. Civilian hospitals shall be marked by means of the emblem provided for in Article 38 of the Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field of 12 August 1949, but only if so authorized by the State. The Parties to the conflict shall, in so far as military considerations permit, take the necessary steps to make the distinctive emblems indicating civilian hospitals clearly visible to the enemy land, air and naval forces in order to obviate the possibility of any hostile action. In view of the dangers to which hospitals may be exposed by being close to military objectives, it is recommended that such hospitals be situated as far as possible from such objectives.
- Organe
- International Committee of the Red Cross
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Humanitarian
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1949
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950, para. 2
- Paragraph text
- 2. Everyone who is arrested shall be informed promptly, in a language which he understands, of the reasons for his arrest and of any charge against him.
- Organe
- Council of Europe
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1950
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950, para. 3c
- Paragraph text
- 3. Everyone charged with a criminal offence has the following minimum rights: c. to defend himself in person or through legal assistance of his own choosing or, if he has not sufficient means to pay for legal assistance, to be given it free when the interests of justice so require;
- Organe
- Council of Europe
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1950
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- To ensure the observance of the engagements undertaken by the High Contracting Parties in the Convention and the Protocols thereto, there shall be set up a European Court of Human Rights, hereinafter referred to as "the Court". It shall function on a permanent basis.
- Organe
- Council of Europe
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 1950
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950, para. 5
- Paragraph text
- 5. Everyone who has been the victim of arrest or detention in contravention of the provisions of this article shall have an enforceable right to compensation.
- Organe
- Council of Europe
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1950
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950, para. 2
- Paragraph text
- 2. This article shall not prejudice the trial and punishment of any person for any act or omission which, at the time when it was committed, was criminal according to the general principles of law recognised by civilised nations.
- Organe
- Council of Europe
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1950
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950, para. 3a
- Paragraph text
- 3. The Court shall declare inadmissible any individual application submitted under Article 34 if it considers that: a. the application is incompatible with the provisions of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, manifestly ill-founded, or an abuse of the right of individual application; or
- Organe
- Council of Europe
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 1950
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950, para. 4
- Paragraph text
- 4. The Convention may be denounced in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraphs in respect of any territory to which it has been declared to extend under the terms of Article 56.
- Organe
- Council of Europe
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 1950
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- 1. At any stage of the proceedings, the Court may place itself at the disposal of the parties concerned with a view to securing a friendly settlement of the matter on the basis of respect for human rights as defined in the Convention and the Protocols thereto.
- Organe
- Council of Europe
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1950
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
American Convention on Human Rights 1969, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- 1. Every person has the right to a hearing, with due guarantees and within a reasonable time, by a competent, independent, and impartial tribunal, previously established by law, in the substantiation of any accusation of a criminal nature made against him or for the determination of his rights and obligations of a civil, labor, fiscal, or any other nature.
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1969
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
American Convention on Human Rights 1969, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- No one shall be convicted of any act or omission that did not constitute a criminal offense, under the applicable law, at the time it was committed. A heavier penalty shall not be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the criminal offense was committed. If subsequent to the commission of the offense the law provides for the imposition of a lighter punishment, the guilty person shall benefit therefrom.
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1969
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950, para. 2
- Paragraph text
- 2. If a judgment does not represent, in whole or in part, the unanimous opinion of the judges, any judge shall be entitled to deliver a separate opinion.
- Organe
- Council of Europe
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1950
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
American Convention on Human Rights 1969, para. 2
- Paragraph text
- 2. In countries that have not abolished the death penalty, it may be imposed only for the most serious crimes and pursuant to a final judgment rendered by a competent court and in accordance with a law establishing such punishment, enacted prior to the commission of the crime. The application of such punishment shall not be extended to crimes to which it does not presently apply.
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1969
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
American Convention on Human Rights 1969, para. 2c
- Paragraph text
- 2. Every person accused of a criminal offense has the right to be presumed innocent so long as his guilt has not been proven according to law. During the proceedings, every person is entitled, with full equality, to the following minimum guarantees: c. adequate time and means for the preparation of his defense;
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1969
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
American Convention on Human Rights 1969, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- 1. Anyone injured by inaccurate or offensive statements or ideas disseminated to the public in general by a legally regulated medium of communication has the right to reply or to make a correction using the same communications outlet, under such conditions as the law may establish.
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1969
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
American Convention on Human Rights 1969, para. 1c
- Paragraph text
- 1. When the Commission receives a petition or communication alleging violation of any of the rights protected by this Convention, it shall proceed as follows: c. The Commission may also declare the petition or communication inadmissible or out of order on the basis of information or evidence subsequently received.
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 1969
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
American Convention on Human Rights 1969, para. b
- Paragraph text
- No provision of this Convention shall be interpreted as: b. restricting the enjoyment or exercise of any right or freedom recognized by virtue of the laws of any State Party or by virtue of another convention to which one of the said states is a party;
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 1969
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights “Protocol of San Salvador” 1988, para. 3a
- Paragraph text
- 3. The States Parties to this Protocol recognize that in order to achieve the full exercise of the right to education: a. Primary education should be compulsory and accessible to all without cost;
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Education
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 1988
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child 1990, para. 7
- Paragraph text
- No part of this Article shall be construed as to interfere with the liberty of individuals and bodies to establish and direct educational institutions subject to the observance of the principles set out in Paragraph I of this Article and the requirement that the education given in such institutions shall conform to such minimum standards as may be laid down by the States .
- Organe
- Organization of African Unity
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Education
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1990
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child 1990, para. 3a
- Paragraph text
- State Parties to the present Charter shall take all appropriate measures with a view to achieving the full realization of this right and shall in particular: provide free and compulsory basic education
- Organe
- Organization of African Unity
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Education
- Equality & Inclusion
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Children
- Année
- 1990
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
European Social Charter (Revised) 1996, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to just conditions of work, the Parties undertake: 1. to provide for reasonable daily and weekly working hours, the working week to be progressively reduced to the extent that the increase of productivity and other relevant factors permit;
- Organe
- Council of Europe
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1996
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
European Social Charter (Revised) 1996, para. 5
- Paragraph text
- With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to just conditions of work, the Parties undertake: 5. to ensure a weekly rest period which shall, as far as possible, coincide with the day recognised by tradition or custom in the country or region concerned as a day of rest;
- Organe
- Council of Europe
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1996
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
European Social Charter (Revised) 1996, para. b
- Paragraph text
- With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right of workers to protection in cases of termination of employment, the Parties undertake to recognise: b. the right of workers whose employment is terminated without a valid reason to adequate compensation or other appropriate relief.
- Organe
- Council of Europe
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Economic Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1996
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
Protocol No. 12 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 2000, para. 2
- Paragraph text
- 2. No one shall be discriminated against by any public authority on any ground such as those mentioned in paragraph 1.
- Organe
- Council of Europe
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2000
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
Protocol No. 12 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 2000, para. 4
- Paragraph text
- 4. A declaration made in accordance with this article shall be deemed to have been made in accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 56 of the Convention.
- Organe
- Council of Europe
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2000
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (Banjul Charter) 1981, para. 1d
- Paragraph text
- [Every individual shall have the right to have his cause heard. This comprises:] The right to be tried within a reasonable time by an impartial court or tribunal.
- Organe
- Organization of African Unity
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1981
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (Banjul Charter) 1981, para. 2
- Paragraph text
- Every individual shall be entitled to equal protection of the law
- Organe
- Organization of African Unity
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1981
- Type de paragraphe
- Article
Paragraphe