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Child, early and forced marriage 2016, para. 3
- Document
- Paragraph text
- Further calls upon States to strengthen their efforts to ensure the timely registration of births and marriages, especially for individuals living in rural and remote areas, including by identifying and removing all physical, administrative, procedural and any other barriers that impede access to registration and by providing, where lacking, mechanisms for the registration of customary and religious marriages;
- Status juridique
- Droit souple négocié
- Organe
- Assemblée générale des Nations Unies
- Type de document
- Résolution
- Thèmes
- Droits civils & politiques
- Droits sociaux et culturels
- Égalité & Inclusion
- Personnes concernées
- Enfants
- Nourrissons
- Année
- 2016
Paragraphe
Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness 1961, para. 2
- Paragraph text
- 2. If, under the law of a Contracting State, a child born out of wedlock loses the nationality of that State in consequence of a recognition of affiliation, he shall be given an opportunity to recover that nationality by written application to the appropriate authority, and the conditions governing such application shall not be more rigorous than those laid down in paragraph 2 of article 1 of this Convention.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Women
- Année
- 1961
Paragraphe
Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness 1961, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- If the law of a Contracting State provides for loss of its nationality by a person's spouse or children as a consequence of that person losing or being deprived of that nationality, such loss shall be conditional upon their possession or acquisition of another nationality.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 1961
Paragraphe
CRC - Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- In those States in which ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities or persons of indigenous origin exist, a child belonging to such a minority or who is indigenous shall not be denied the right, in community with other members of his or her group, to enjoy his or her own culture, to profess and practise his or her own religion, or to use his or her own language.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Ethnic minorities
- Année
- 1989
Paragraphe
CRC - Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, para. d
- Paragraph text
- [States Parties shall ensure that:] (d) Every child deprived of his or her liberty shall have the right to prompt access to legal and other appropriate assistance, as well as the right to challenge the legality of the deprivation of his or her liberty before a court or other competent, independent and impartial authority, and to a prompt decision on any such action.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 1989
Paragraphe
CRC - Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, para. 2b (vi)
- Paragraph text
- [2. To this end, and having regard to the relevant provisions of international instruments, States Parties shall, in particular, ensure that:] (b) Every child alleged as or accused of having infringed the penal law has at least the following guarantees: (vi) To have the free assistance of an interpreter if the child cannot understand or speak the language used;
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 1989
Paragraphe
Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War 1949, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Art. 50. The Occupying Power shall, with the cooperation of the national and local authorities, facilitate the proper working of all institutions devoted to the care and education of children. The Occupying Power shall take all necessary steps to facilitate the identification of children and the registration of their parentage. It may not, in any case, change their personal status, nor enlist them in formations or organizations subordinate to it. Should the local institutions be inadequate for the purpose, the Occupying Power shall make arrangements for the maintenance and education, if possible by persons of their own nationality, language and religion, of children who are orphaned or separated from their parents as a result of the war and who cannot be adequately cared for by a near relative or friend. A special section of the Bureau set up in accordance with Article 136 shall be responsible for taking all necessary steps to identify children whose identity is in doubt. Particulars of their parents or other near relatives should always be recorded if available. The Occupying Power shall not hinder the application of any preferential measures in regard to food, medical care and protection against the effects of war which may have been adopted prior to the occupation in favour of children under fifteen years, expectant mothers, and mothers of children under seven years.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- International Committee of the Red Cross
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Families
- Année
- 1949
Paragraphe
CRC - Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- 1. States Parties recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 1989
Paragraphe
CRC - Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, para. 2b (v)
- Paragraph text
- [2. To this end, and having regard to the relevant provisions of international instruments, States Parties shall, in particular, ensure that:] (b) Every child alleged as or accused of having infringed the penal law has at least the following guarantees: (v) If considered to have infringed the penal law, to have this decision and any measures imposed in consequence thereof reviewed by a higher competent, independent and impartial authority or judicial body according to law;
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 1989
Paragraphe
CRC - Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, para. 2b (iv)
- Paragraph text
- [2. To this end, and having regard to the relevant provisions of international instruments, States Parties shall, in particular, ensure that:] (b) Every child alleged as or accused of having infringed the penal law has at least the following guarantees: (iv) Not to be compelled to give testimony or to confess guilt; to examine or have examined adverse witnesses and to obtain the participation and examination of witnesses on his or her behalf under conditions of equality;
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 1989
Paragraphe
CRC - Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, para. 3b
- Paragraph text
- [3. States Parties shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular:] (b) Whenever appropriate and desirable, measures for dealing with such children without resorting to judicial proceedings, providing that human rights and legal safeguards are fully respected.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 1989
Paragraphe
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. d
- Paragraph text
- For the purpose of the present Convention: d) "Unlawful means" includes, among others, kidnaping, fraudulent or coerced consent, the giving or receipt of unlawful payments or benefits to achieve the consent of the parents, persons or institution having care of the child, or any other means unlawful in either the State of the minor's habitual residence or the State Party where the minor is located.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Année
- 1994
Paragraphe
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- The judicial or administrative authorities of the State Party of the minor's habitual residence, or those of the State Party where the minor is or is assumed to be retained, shall be competent to hear the request for the minor's location and return, at the option of the complainants. When in the complainants' view there are urgent reasons, the request may be submitted to the judicial or administrative authorities of the State Party where the wrongful act occurred.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Année
- 1994
Paragraphe
CRC - Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, para. 5
- Paragraph text
- 5. The elections shall be held at meetings of States Parties convened by the Secretary-General at United Nations Headquarters. At those meetings, for which two thirds of States Parties shall constitute a quorum, the persons elected to the Committee shall be those who obtain the largest number of votes and an absolute majority of the votes of the representatives of States Parties present and voting.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 1989
Paragraphe
CRC - Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- 1. The child shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any other media of the child's choice.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 1989
Paragraphe
CRC - Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, para. a
- Paragraph text
- [States Parties shall ensure that:] (a) No child shall be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Neither capital punishment nor life imprisonment without possibility of release shall be imposed for offences committed by persons below eighteen years of age;
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 1989
Paragraphe
CRC - Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, para. 3a
- Paragraph text
- [3. States Parties shall seek to promote the establishment of laws, procedures, authorities and institutions specifically applicable to children alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law, and, in particular:] (a) The establishment of a minimum age below which children shall be presumed not to have the capacity to infringe the penal law;
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 1989
Paragraphe
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child 1990, para. 2c (iv)
- Paragraph text
- State Parties to the present Charter shall in particular: ensure that every child accused of infringing the penal law: shall have the matter determined as speedily as possible by an impartial tribunal and if found guilty, be entitled to an appeal by a higher tribunal;
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of African Unity
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 1990
Paragraphe
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child 1990, para. 3
- Paragraph text
- The essential aim of treatment of every child during the trial and also if found guilty of infringing the penal law shall be his or her reformation, reintegration into his or her family and social rehabilitation.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of African Unity
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Families
- Année
- 1990
Paragraphe
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child 1990, para. 2c (i)
- Paragraph text
- State Parties to the present Charter shall in particular: ensure that every child accused of infringing the penal law: shall be presumed innocent until duly recognized guilty;
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of African Unity
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 1990
Paragraphe
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child 1990, para. 2a
- Paragraph text
- State Parties to the present Charter shall in particular: ensure that no child who is detained or imprisoned or otherwise deprived of his/her liberty is subjected to torture, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of African Unity
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 1990
Paragraphe
CRC - Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- 1. The child shall be registered immediately after birth and shall have the right from birth to a name, the right to acquire a nationality and. as far as possible, the right to know and be cared for by his or her parents.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Families
- Année
- 1989
Paragraphe
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Each State Party may, at the time of signature, ratification or accession to the present Convention or at any time thereafter, declare that it will not entertain in any civil suit a challenge to the existence of the facts of the crime or the guilt of the person convicted when a conviction has been handed down for this crime in another State Party.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- Adolescents
- Children
- Année
- 1994
Paragraphe
ICCPR - International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- 1. Every child shall have, without any discrimination as to race, colour, sex, language, religion, national or social origin, property or birth, the right to such measures of protection as are required by his status as a minor, on the part of his family, society and the State.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 1966
Paragraphe
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- The actions taken in accordance with the provisions of this chapter shall not prevent the competent authorities of the State Party where the minor is located from ordering, at any time, said minor's immediate return to the State of his or her habitual residence, bearing in mind the best interests of the minor.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Année
- 1994
Paragraphe
Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness 1961, para. 3
- Paragraph text
- 3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 (b) and 2 of this article, a child born in wedlock in the territory of a Contracting State, whose mother has the nationality of that State, shall acquire at birth that nationality if it otherwise would be stateless.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Women
- Année
- 1961
Paragraphe
CRC - Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, para. c
- Paragraph text
- Recognizing that the United Nations has, in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in the International Covenants on Human Rights, proclaimed and agreed that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth therein, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status,
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Children
- Année
- 1989
Paragraphe
CRC - Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, para. 2a
- Paragraph text
- [2. To this end, and having regard to the relevant provisions of international instruments, States Parties shall, in particular, ensure that:] (a) No child shall be alleged as, be accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law by reason of acts or omissions that were not prohibited by national or international law at the time they were committed;
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 1989
Paragraphe
CRC - Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, para. b
- Paragraph text
- [States Parties shall ensure that:] (b) No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time;
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 1989
Paragraphe
CRC - Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, para. 2b (i)
- Paragraph text
- [2. To this end, and having regard to the relevant provisions of international instruments, States Parties shall, in particular, ensure that:] (b) Every child alleged as or accused of having infringed the penal law has at least the following guarantees: (i) To be presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law;
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 1989
Paragraphe