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ICESCR - International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 1966, para. 2b
- Paragraph text
- [2. The States Parties to the present Covenant, recognizing the fundamental right of everyone to be free from hunger, shall take, individually and through international co-operation, the measures, including specific programmes, which are needed:] (b) Taking into account the problems of both food-importing and food-exporting countries, to ensure an equitable distribution of world food supplies in relation to need.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1966
Paragraphe
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights “Protocol of San Salvador” 1988, para. 2
- Paragraph text
- 2. In order to promote the exercise of this right and eradicate malnutrition, the States Parties undertake to improve methods of production, supply and distribution of food, and to this end, agree to promote greater international cooperation in support of the relevant national policies.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1988
Paragraphe
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 1998, para. 2b
- Paragraph text
- 2. For the purpose of paragraph 1: (b) "Extermination" includes the intentional infliction of conditions of life, inter alia the deprivation of access to food and medicine, calculated to bring about the destruction of part of a population;
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations Diplomatic Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1998
Paragraphe
ICESCR - International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 1966, para. 2a
- Paragraph text
- [2. The States Parties to the present Covenant, recognizing the fundamental right of everyone to be free from hunger, shall take, individually and through international co-operation, the measures, including specific programmes, which are needed:] (a) To improve methods of production, conservation and distribution of food by making full use of technical and scientific knowledge, by disseminating knowledge of the principles of nutrition and by developing or reforming agrarian systems in such a way as to achieve the most efficient development and utilization of natural resources;
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1966
Paragraphe
Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War 1949, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Art. 55. To the fullest extent of the means available to it, the Occupying Power has the duty of ensuring the food and medical supplies of the population; it should, in particular, bring in the necessary foodstuffs, medical stores and other articles if the resources of the occupied territory are inadequate. The Occupying Power may not requisition foodstuffs, articles or medical supplies available in the occupied territory, except for use by the occupation forces and administration personnel, and then only if the requirements of the civilian population have been taken into account. Subject to the provisions of other international Conventions, the Occupying Power shall make arrangements to ensure that fair value is paid for any requisitioned goods. The Protecting Power shall, at any time, be at liberty to verify the state of the food and medical supplies in occupied territories, except where temporary restrictions are made necessary by imperative military requirements.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- International Committee of the Red Cross
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Health
- Humanitarian
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1949
Paragraphe
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights “Protocol of San Salvador” 1988, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- 1. Everyone has the right to adequate nutrition which guarantees the possibility of enjoying the highest level of physical, emotional and intellectual development.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Health
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1988
Paragraphe
Right to food 2013, para. 7
- Paragraph text
- Reaffirming also the Five Rome Principles for Sustainable Global Food Security contained in the Declaration of the World Summit on Food Security, adopted in Rome on 16 November 2009,
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Right to food 2013, para. 4
- Paragraph text
- Recalling also the provisions of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in which the fundamental right of every person to be free from hunger is recognized,
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Right to food 2013, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- Reaffirms that hunger constitutes an outrage and a violation of human dignity and therefore requires the adoption of urgent measures at the national, regional and international levels for its elimination;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Right to food 2013, para. 24
- Paragraph text
- Calls for the early conclusion and a successful, development-oriented outcome of the Doha Round of trade negotiations of the World Trade Organization as a contribution to creating international conditions that permit the full realization of the right to food;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Right to food 2013, para. 43
- Paragraph text
- Decides to continue the consideration of the question at its sixty-ninth session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Right to food 2013, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- Reaffirming the Charter of the United Nations and its importance for the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all,
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Right to food 2013, para. 8
- Paragraph text
- Reaffirming further that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated and that they must be treated globally, in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing and with the same emphasis,
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Right to food 2013, para. 18
- Paragraph text
- Recognizing the importance of the protection and preservation of agrobiodiversity in guaranteeing food security and the right to food for all,
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Right to food 2013, para. 37
- Paragraph text
- Welcomes the work already done by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in promoting the right to adequate food, in particular its general comment No. 12 (1999) on the right to adequate food (article 11 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights), in which the Committee affirmed, inter alia, that the right to adequate food is indivisibly linked to the inherent dignity of the human person and is indispensable for the fulfilment of other human rights enshrined in the International Bill of Human Rights and is also inseparable from social justice, requiring the adoption of appropriate economic, environmental and social policies, at both the national and the international levels, oriented to the eradication of poverty and the fulfilment of all human rights for all;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Right to food 2013, para. 27
- Paragraph text
- Recognizes that the promises made at the World Food Summit in 1996 to halve the number of persons who are undernourished are not being fulfilled, while recognizing the efforts of Member States in this regard, and once again invites all international financial and development institutions, as well as the relevant United Nations agencies and funds, to give priority to and provide the necessary funding to realize the aim of halving by 2015 the proportion of people who suffer from hunger, as well as the right to food as set out in the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the United Nations Millennium Declaration;3
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Health
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Right to food 2013, para. 36
- Paragraph text
- Requests the Secretary-General and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to continue to provide all the human and financial resources necessary for the effective fulfilment of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Right to food 2013, para. 13
- Paragraph text
- Resolved to act to ensure that the human rights perspective is taken into account at the national, regional and international levels in measures to address the global food crisis,
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Right to food 2013, para. 25
- Paragraph text
- Stresses that all States should make all efforts to ensure that their international policies of a political and economic nature, including international trade agreements, do not have a negative impact on the right to food in other countries;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Agriculture development, food security and nutrition 2013, para. 8
- Paragraph text
- Recalling the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the Plan of Action of the World Food Summit, the Declaration of the World Food Summit: five years later, including the goal of achieving food security for all through an ongoing effort to eradicate hunger in all countries, with an immediate view to reducing by half the proportion of undernourished people no later than 2015, as well as the commitment to achieving the goals set out in paragraph 19 of the United Nations Millennium Declaration,
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Health
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Agriculture development, food security and nutrition 2013, para. 15
- Paragraph text
- Recognizes the need to increase the resilience of food and agricultural production to climate change, and encourages efforts at all levels to support climate-sensitive agricultural practices, including agroforestry, conservation agriculture, water management schemes, drought- and flood-resistant seeds and sustainable livestock management, including measures to strengthen the resilience of vulnerable groups and food systems, which can also have a wider positive impact, emphasizing adaptation to climate change as a major concern and objective for all farmers and food producers, especially small-scale producers;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Food & Nutrition
- Water & Sanitation
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Agriculture development, food security and nutrition 2013, para. 12
- Paragraph text
- Recalling also the adoption on 10 March 2010 of the Abuja Declaration on Development of Agribusiness and Agro-industries in Africa by the High-level Conference on the Development of Agribusiness and Agro-industries in Africa, endorsed by the Executive Council of the African Union at its eighteenth ordinary session, in which a call was made for, inter alia, renewed commitment to increasing allocations in national budgets to the agricultural sector and for the adoption of programmes to accelerate the development of value chains for strategic food commodities, build competitive food supply systems and reduce reliance on food imports,
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Agriculture development, food security and nutrition 2013, para. 13
- Paragraph text
- Also stresses the need to increase sustainable agricultural production and productivity globally, noting the diversity of agricultural conditions and systems, including through improving the functioning of markets and trading systems and strengthening international cooperation, particularly for developing countries, and by increasing public and private investment in sustainable agriculture, land management and rural development, and notes the benefit of such public and private investment and engagement to local smallholders with regard to promoting food security and improving nutrition outcomes;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Agriculture development, food security and nutrition 2013, para. 7
- Paragraph text
- Expressing concern that the multiple and complex causes of the food crises that occur in different regions of the world, affecting developing countries, especially net food importers, and their consequences for food security and nutrition require a comprehensive and coordinated response in the short, medium and long term by national Governments, civil society and the international community, reiterating that the root causes of food insecurity and undernutrition are poverty and inequity, and remaining concerned that excessively volatile food prices pose a serious challenge to the fight against poverty and hunger and to the efforts of developing countries to attain food security and improved nutrition and to achieve the objective of reducing by half the proportion of undernourished people no later than 2015, as well as other internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals,
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Poverty
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Agriculture development, food security and nutrition 2013, para. 21
- Paragraph text
- Reaffirms the need to promote a significant expansion of research on food, nutrition and agriculture, extension services, training and education, and of their funding, from all sources, to improve agricultural productivity and sustainability in order to strengthen agriculture as a key sector to promote development and to build up resilience to support better recovery from crisis and shock, including by strengthening the work of the reformed Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research so as to enhance its development impact, supporting national research systems, public universities and research institutions and promoting technology transfer on mutually agreed terms, the voluntary sharing of knowledge and practices and research to adapt to and mitigate climate change and improve equitable access to research results and technologies on mutually agreed terms at the national, regional and international levels, while giving due consideration to the preservation of genetic resources;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Agriculture development, food security and nutrition 2013, para. 6
- Paragraph text
- Also welcomes the six global targets set by the World Health Assembly to address global malnutrition;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Health
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Agriculture development, food security and nutrition 2013, para. 16
- Paragraph text
- Reaffirms the necessity to promote, enhance and support more sustainable agriculture, including crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, that improves food security, eradicates hunger and is economically viable, while conserving land, water, plant and animal genetic resources, biodiversity and ecosystems and enhancing resilience to climate change and natural disasters, and further recognizes the need to maintain natural ecological processes that support food production systems;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Food & Nutrition
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Agriculture development, food security and nutrition 2013, para. 29
- Paragraph text
- Further recognizes the importance of timely, accurate and transparent information in helping to address excessive food price volatility, notes global and regional initiatives, including the Agricultural Market Information System and its Rapid Response Forum, hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the Food Security Information System of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Asia-Pacific Information Platform on Food Security, and urges international organizations, private sector actors and Governments to participate and ensure the public dissemination of timely and quality food market information products;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Agriculture development, food security and nutrition 2013, para. 36
- Paragraph text
- Also stresses the need to continue to strengthen cooperation among the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the World Food Programme, the regional commissions and all other relevant entities of the United Nations system and other intergovernmental organizations, international financial institutions and international trade and economic institutions, in accordance with their respective mandates, in order to increase their effectiveness, as well as to strengthen cooperation with non-governmental organizations and the public and private sectors in promoting and strengthening efforts towards sustainable agriculture development, food security and nutrition;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Third International Conference on Financing for Development: Addis Ababa Action Agenda 2015, para. 13
- Paragraph text
- Scaling up efforts to end hunger and malnutrition. It is unacceptable that close to 800 million people are chronically undernourished and do not have access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food. With the majority of the poor living in rural areas, we emphasize the need to revitalize the agricultural sector, promote rural development and ensure food security, notably in developing countries, in a sustainable manner, which will lead to rich payoffs across the sustainable development goals. We will support sustainable agriculture, including forestry, fisheries and pastoralism. We will also take action to fight malnutrition and hunger among the urban poor. Recognizing the enormous investment needs in these areas, we encourage increased public and private investments. In this regard, we recognize the Committee on World Food Security's voluntary Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems and the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security. We recognize the efforts of the International Fund for Agricultural Development in mobilizing investment to enable rural people living in poverty to improve their food security and nutrition, raise their incomes and strengthen their resilience. We value the work of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Food Programme and the World Bank and other multilateral development banks. We also recognize the complementary role of social safety nets in ensuring food security and nutrition. In this regard, we welcome the Rome Declaration on Nutrition and the Framework for Action, which can provide policy options and strategies aimed at ensuring food security and nutrition for all. We also commit to increasing public investment, which plays a strategic role in financing research, infrastructure and pro-poor initiatives. We will strengthen our efforts to enhance food security and nutrition and focus our efforts on smallholders and women farmers, as well as on agricultural cooperatives and farmers' networks. We call upon relevant agencies to further coordinate and collaborate in this regard, in accordance with their respective mandates. These efforts must be supported by improving access to markets, enabling domestic and international environments and strengthened collaboration across the many initiatives in this area, including regional initiatives, such as the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme. We will also work to significantly reduce post-harvest food loss and waste.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Declaration / Confererence outcome document
- Thèmes
- Food & Nutrition
- Health
- Poverty
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2015
Paragraphe