Astuces de recherche
trié par
30 Listé sur un total de 7518 Entités
CRC - Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, para. 2c
- Paragraph text
- [2. States Parties shall pursue full implementation of this right and, in particular, shall take appropriate measures:] (c) To combat disease and malnutrition, including within the framework of primary health care, through, inter alia, the application of readily available technology and through the provision of adequate nutritious foods and clean drinking-water, taking into consideration the dangers and risks of environmental pollution;
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Health
- Water & Sanitation
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1989
Paragraphe
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (Banjul Charter) 1981, para. 2
- Paragraph text
- Colonized or oppressed peoples shall have the right to free themselves from the bonds of domination by resorting to any means recognized by the international community.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of African Unity
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1981
Paragraphe
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (Banjul Charter) 1981, para. 4
- Paragraph text
- State Parties to the present Charter shall individually and collectively exercise the right to free disposal of their wealth and natural resources with a view to strengthening African Unity and solidarity.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of African Unity
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1981
Paragraphe
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (Banjul Charter) 1981, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- All peoples shall freely dispose of their wealth and natural resources. This right shall be exercised in the exclusive interest of the people. In no case shall a people be deprived of it
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of African Unity
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Environment
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1981
Paragraphe
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (Banjul Charter) 1981, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of African Unity
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Equality & Inclusion
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1981
Paragraphe
ICESCR - International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 1966, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Nothing in the present Covenant shall be interpreted as impairing the inherent right of all peoples to enjoy and utilize fully and freely their natural wealth and resources.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1966
Paragraphe
ICESCR - International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 1966, para. 2
- Paragraph text
- 2. All peoples may, for their own ends, freely dispose of their natural wealth and resources without prejudice to any obligations arising out of international economic co-operation, based upon the principle of mutual benefit, and international law. In no case may a people be deprived of its own means of subsistence.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Economic Rights
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1966
Paragraphe
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights “Protocol of San Salvador” 1988, para. 2
- Paragraph text
- 2. The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1988
Paragraphe
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights “Protocol of San Salvador” 1988, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- 1. Everyone shall have the right to live in a healthy environment and to have access to basic public services.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1988
Paragraphe
ICESCR - International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 1966, para. 2b
- Paragraph text
- [2. The steps to be taken by the States Parties to the present Covenant to achieve the full realization of this right shall include those necessary for:] (b) The improvement of all aspects of environmental and industrial hygiene;
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Health
- Water & Sanitation
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1966
Paragraphe
African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance 2007, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- State Parties shall implement policies and strategies to protect the environment to achieve sustainable development for the benefit of the present and future generations. In this regard, State Parties are encouraged to accede to the relevant treaties and other international legal instruments.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- African Union
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2007
Paragraphe
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (Banjul Charter) 1981, para. 5
- Paragraph text
- State Parties to the present Charter shall undertake to eliminate all forms of foreign exploitation particularly that practised by international monopolies so as to enable their peoples to fully benefit from the advantages derived from their national resources.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of African Unity
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1981
Paragraphe
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (Banjul Charter) 1981, para. 3
- Paragraph text
- The free disposal of wealth and natural resources shall be exercised without prejudice to the obligation of promoting international economic cooperation based on mutual respect, equitable exchange and the principles of international law.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of African Unity
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Economic Rights
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1981
Paragraphe
African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance 2007, para. 6
- Paragraph text
- State Parties shall institutionalize good economic and corporate governance through, inter alia: Equitable allocation of the nation’s wealth and natural resources;
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- African Union
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Economic Rights
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2007
Paragraphe
The Arms Trade Treaty 2013, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- States Parties shall consult and, by mutual consent, cooperate to pursue settlement of any dispute that may arise between them with regard to the interpretation or application of this Treaty including through negotiations, mediation, conciliation, judicial settlement or other peaceful means.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Protection of civilians in armed conflict 2006, para. 5
- Paragraph text
- Gravely concerned with the effects of the illicit exploitation and trafficking of natural resources, as well as the illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons, and the use of such weapons on civilians affected by armed conflict,
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations Security Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Humanitarian
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2006
Paragraphe
ICCPR - International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Nothing in the present Covenant shall be interpreted as impairing the inherent right of all peoples to enjoy and utilize fully and freely their natural wealth and resources.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1966
Paragraphe
Agriculture development, food security and nutrition 2013, para. 15
- Paragraph text
- Recognizes the need to increase the resilience of food and agricultural production to climate change, and encourages efforts at all levels to support climate-sensitive agricultural practices, including agroforestry, conservation agriculture, water management schemes, drought- and flood-resistant seeds and sustainable livestock management, including measures to strengthen the resilience of vulnerable groups and food systems, which can also have a wider positive impact, emphasizing adaptation to climate change as a major concern and objective for all farmers and food producers, especially small-scale producers;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Food & Nutrition
- Water & Sanitation
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Agriculture development, food security and nutrition 2013, para. 21
- Paragraph text
- Reaffirms the need to promote a significant expansion of research on food, nutrition and agriculture, extension services, training and education, and of their funding, from all sources, to improve agricultural productivity and sustainability in order to strengthen agriculture as a key sector to promote development and to build up resilience to support better recovery from crisis and shock, including by strengthening the work of the reformed Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research so as to enhance its development impact, supporting national research systems, public universities and research institutions and promoting technology transfer on mutually agreed terms, the voluntary sharing of knowledge and practices and research to adapt to and mitigate climate change and improve equitable access to research results and technologies on mutually agreed terms at the national, regional and international levels, while giving due consideration to the preservation of genetic resources;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Agriculture development, food security and nutrition 2013, para. 16
- Paragraph text
- Reaffirms the necessity to promote, enhance and support more sustainable agriculture, including crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, that improves food security, eradicates hunger and is economically viable, while conserving land, water, plant and animal genetic resources, biodiversity and ecosystems and enhancing resilience to climate change and natural disasters, and further recognizes the need to maintain natural ecological processes that support food production systems;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Food & Nutrition
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
The right to development 2013, para. 22
- Paragraph text
- Expresses its deep concern, in this regard, about the negative impact on the realization of the right to development due to the further aggravation of the economic and social situation, in particular of developing countries, as a result of the ongoing international energy, food and financial crises, as well as the increasing challenges posed by global climate change and the loss of biodiversity, which have increased vulnerabilities and inequalities and have adversely affected development gains, in particular in developing countries;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Third International Conference on Financing for Development: Addis Ababa Action Agenda 2015, para. 31
- Paragraph text
- We reaffirm the commitment to rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those harmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect their environmental impacts, taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developing countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in a manner that protects the poor and the affected communities.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Declaration / Confererence outcome document
- Thèmes
- Economic Rights
- Environment
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2015
Paragraphe
Third International Conference on Financing for Development: Addis Ababa Action Agenda 2015, para. 15
- Paragraph text
- Promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization. We stress the critical importance of industrial development for developing countries, as a critical source of economic growth, economic diversification and value addition. We will invest in promoting inclusive and sustainable industrial development to effectively address major challenges such as growth and jobs, resources and energy efficiency, pollution and climate change, knowledge-sharing, innovation and social inclusion. In this regard, we welcome relevant cooperation within the United Nations system, including the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), to advance the linkages between infrastructure development, inclusive and sustainable industrialization and innovation.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Declaration / Confererence outcome document
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2015
Paragraphe
Third International Conference on Financing for Development: Addis Ababa Action Agenda 2015, para. 33
- Paragraph text
- We note the role that well-functioning national and regional development banks can play in financing sustainable development, particularly in credit market segments in which commercial banks are not fully engaged and where large financing gaps exist, based on sound lending frameworks and compliance with appropriate social and environmental safeguards. This includes areas such as sustainable infrastructure, energy, agriculture, industrialization, science, technology and innovation, as well as financial inclusion and financing of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises. We acknowledge that national and regional development banks also play a valuable countercyclical role, especially during financial crises when private sector entities become highly risk-averse. We call upon national and regional development banks to expand their contributions in these areas, and further urge relevant international public and private actors to support such banks in developing countries.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Declaration / Confererence outcome document
- Thèmes
- Economic Rights
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2015
Paragraphe
Third International Conference on Financing for Development: Addis Ababa Action Agenda 2015, para. 34
- Paragraph text
- We further acknowledge that expenditures and investments in sustainable development are being devolved to the subnational level, which often lacks adequate technical and technological capacity, financing and support. We therefore commit to scaling up international cooperation to strengthen capacities of municipalities and other local authorities. We will support cities and local authorities of developing countries, particularly in least developed countries and small island developing States, in implementing resilient and environmentally sound infrastructure, including energy, transport, water and sanitation, and sustainable and resilient buildings using local materials. We will strive to support local governments in their efforts to mobilize revenues as appropriate. We will enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and strengthen economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning, within the context of national sustainable development strategies. We will work to strengthen debt management, and where appropriate to establish or strengthen municipal bond markets, to help subnational authorities to finance necessary investments. We will also promote lending from financial institutions and development banks, along with risk mitigation mechanisms, such as the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, while managing currency risk. In these efforts, we will encourage the participation of local communities in decisions affecting their communities, such as in improving drinking water and sanitation management. By 2020, we will increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change and resilience to disasters. We will develop and implement holistic disaster risk management at all levels in line with the Sendai Framework. In this regard, we will support national and local capacity for prevention, adaptation and mitigation of external shocks and risk management.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Declaration / Confererence outcome document
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Water & Sanitation
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2015
Paragraphe
Third International Conference on Financing for Development: Addis Ababa Action Agenda 2015, para. 66
- Paragraph text
- Development finance can contribute to reducing social, environmental and economic vulnerabilities and enable countries to prevent or combat situations of chronic crisis related to conflicts or natural disasters. We recognize the need for the coherence of developmental and humanitarian finance to ensure more timely, comprehensive, appropriate and cost-effective approaches to the management and mitigation of natural disasters and complex emergencies. We commit to promoting innovative financing mechanisms to allow countries to better prevent and manage risks and develop mitigation plans. We will invest in efforts to strengthen the capacity of national and local actors to manage and finance disaster risk reduction and to enable countries to draw efficiently and effectively on international assistance when needed. We take note of the establishment of the Secretary-General's High-level Panel on Humanitarian Financing and the World Humanitarian Summit to be held in Istanbul, Turkey, on 23 and 24 May 2016.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Declaration / Confererence outcome document
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Humanitarian
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2015
Paragraphe
Third International Conference on Financing for Development: Addis Ababa Action Agenda 2015, para. 108
- Paragraph text
- We are concerned about excessive volatility of commodity prices, including for food and agriculture and its consequences for global food security and improved nutrition outcomes. We will adopt measures to ensure the proper functioning of food commodity markets and their derivatives and call for relevant regulatory bodies to adopt measures to facilitate timely, accurate and transparent access to market information in an effort to ensure that commodity markets appropriately reflect underlying demand and supply changes and to help to limit excess volatility of commodity prices. In this regard, we also take note of the Agricultural Market Information System hosted by FAO. We will also provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets, consistent with sustainable management practices as well as initiatives that add value to outputs from small-scale fishers.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Declaration / Confererence outcome document
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Food & Nutrition
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2015
Paragraphe
Third International Conference on Financing for Development: Addis Ababa Action Agenda 2015, para. 34
- Paragraph text
- We further acknowledge that expenditures and investments in sustainable development are being devolved to the subnational level, which often lacks adequate technical and technological capacity, financing and support. We therefore commit to scaling up international cooperation to strengthen capacities of municipalities and other local authorities. We will support cities and local authorities of developing countries, particularly in least developed countries and small island developing States, in implementing resilient and environmentally sound infrastructure, including energy, transport, water and sanitation, and sustainable and resilient buildings using local materials. We will strive to support local governments in their efforts to mobilize revenues as appropriate. We will enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and strengthen economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning, within the context of national sustainable development strategies. We will work to strengthen debt management, and where appropriate to establish or strengthen municipal bond markets, to help subnational authorities to finance necessary investments. We will also promote lending from financial institutions and development banks, along with risk mitigation mechanisms, such as the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, while managing currency risk. In these efforts, we will encourage the participation of local communities in decisions affecting their communities, such as in improving drinking water and sanitation management. By 2020, we will increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change and resilience to disasters. We will develop and implement holistic disaster risk management at all levels in line with the Sendai Framework. In this regard, we will support national and local capacity for prevention, adaptation and mitigation of external shocks and risk management.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Declaration / Confererence outcome document
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Water & Sanitation
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2015
Paragraphe
Third International Conference on Financing for Development: Addis Ababa Action Agenda 2015, para. 31
- Paragraph text
- We reaffirm the commitment to rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those harmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect their environmental impacts, taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developing countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in a manner that protects the poor and the affected communities.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Declaration / Confererence outcome document
- Thèmes
- Economic Rights
- Environment
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2015
Paragraphe
Third International Conference on Financing for Development: Addis Ababa Action Agenda 2015, para. 15
- Paragraph text
- Promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization. We stress the critical importance of industrial development for developing countries, as a critical source of economic growth, economic diversification and value addition. We will invest in promoting inclusive and sustainable industrial development to effectively address major challenges such as growth and jobs, resources and energy efficiency, pollution and climate change, knowledge-sharing, innovation and social inclusion. In this regard, we welcome relevant cooperation within the United Nations system, including the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), to advance the linkages between infrastructure development, inclusive and sustainable industrialization and innovation.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Declaration / Confererence outcome document
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2015
Paragraphe