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Titre | Date ajouter | Modèle | Organe | Status juridique | Type de document | Année | Code du document | Document | Paragraph text | Thematics | Thèmes | Personnes concernées | Année |
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Impact du changement climatique sur les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | 22 janv. 2024 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2023 | A/78/167 | ||||||
Défenseurs des droits de l’homme s’occupant de questions relatives à l’albinisme | 22 janv. 2024 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2022 | A/HRC/52/36 | ||||||
Les personnes atteintes d’albinisme en situation de déplacement | 22 janv. 2024 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2022 | A/77/199 | ||||||
Pratiques préjudiciables et crimes de haine visant les personnes atteintes d’albinisme | 22 janv. 2024 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2022 | A/HRC/49/56 | ||||||
Élimination des obstacles comportementaux que rencontrent les personnes atteintes d’albinisme | 22 janv. 2024 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2021 | A/76/166 | ||||||
Mesures prises, résultats obtenus, problèmes rencontrés et voie à suivre : aperçu général des travaux accomplis dans le cadre du mandat | 22 janv. 2024 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2020 | A/HRC/46/32 | ||||||
Protection des droits humains des personnes atteintes d’albinisme | 22 janv. 2024 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2020 | A/75/170 | ||||||
Femmes et enfants touchés par l’albinisme | 22 janv. 2024 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2019 | A/HRC/43/42 | ||||||
L’albinisme dans le monde | 22 janv. 2024 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2019 | A/74/190 | ||||||
Rectificatif | 22 janv. 2024 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2020 | A/74/190/Corr.1 | ||||||
Rapport sur l’accès à la justice | 22 janv. 2024 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2019 | A/HRC/40/62 | ||||||
22 janv. 2024 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2019 | A/HRC/40/62/Add.2 | |||||||
Programme de développement durable à l’horizon 2030 et droits de l’homme des personnes atteintes d’albinisme | 22 janv. 2024 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2018 | A/73/181 | ||||||
Droit des personnes atteintes d’albinisme au meilleur état de santé possible | 22 janv. 2024 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2017 | A/HRC/37/57 | ||||||
Rapport de l’Expert indépendant sur l’exercice des droits de l’homme par les personnes atteintes d’albinisme sur l’atelier d’experts consacré à la sorcellerie
et aux droits de l’homme | 22 janv. 2024 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2018 | A/HRC/37/57/Add.2 | ||||||
Plan d’action régional concernant
l’albinisme en Afrique (2017-2021) | 22 janv. 2024 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2017 | A/HRC/37/57/Add.3 | ||||||
Normes internationales applicables en matière de droits de l’homme et obligations connexes susceptibles de remédier aux problèmes que rencontrent les personnes atteintes d’albinisme | 22 janv. 2024 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2017 | A/72/131 | ||||||
Preliminary survey on the root causes of attacks and discrimination against persons with albinism | 19 août 2019 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2016 | A/71/255 | ||||||
Witchcraft and the human rights of persons with albinism | 19 août 2019 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2017 | A/HRC/34/59 | ||||||
Vision for the mandate | 19 août 2019 | Document | Expert indépendant sur l'exercice des droits de l'homme par les personnes atteintes d'albinisme | Droit souple non-négocié | Rapport des procédures spéciales | 2016 | A/HRC/31/63 | ||||||
Vision for the mandate 2016, para. 58 | 19 août 2019 | Paragraph | Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism | Non-negotiated soft law | Special Procedures' report | In order to identify best practices, the Independent Expert intends to hold broad consultations with all stakeholders, including persons with albinism, civil society organizations, Governments and other relevant bodies. |
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| 2016 | ||||
Vision for the mandate 2016, para. 23 | 19 août 2019 | Paragraph | Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism | Non-negotiated soft law | Special Procedures' report | Challenges to ending impunity may include lack of confidence in the law enforcement or judicial system owing to fear of reprisals or stigmatization, ignorance of their rights or lack of financial resources. Barriers also subsist at the investigations level, where there might be difficulties in finding witnesses owing, inter alia, to stigmatization and discrimination, fear of reprisals (including through witchcraft), lack of comprehensive witness protection programmes, involvement of family members and lack of financial resources. Barriers subsisting at the prosecution stage may include restrictions in the implementation of the right to a fair trial and due process, such as the lack of adequate legal representation. In addition, even when perpetrators are successfully prosecuted, it has been reported that too often the sentence pronounced is not proportionate to the gravity of the crime committed. Such outcomes can undermine the trust of victims in the justice system and lead to a reduction in the number of cases reported. Other barriers to ending impunity can be found at the policy and legislative levels, including the need for a clear and adequate legal framework regarding albinism that covers attacks and the impact of witchcraft on the human rights of persons with albinism. |
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| 2016 | ||||
Preliminary survey on the root causes of attacks and discrimination against persons with albinism 2016, para. 81 | 19 août 2019 | Paragraph | Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism | Non-negotiated soft law | Special Procedures' report | The root causes of attacks and discrimination against persons with albinism are found in a combination of factors. Aspects of these root causes, such as poverty and impunity, have already been identified outside the context of attacks against persons with albinism and efforts to tackle them tend to be under way in countries where such attacks are reported. However, deeply rooted myths and, in particular, witchcraft beliefs and practices pose a major challenge that has yet to be addressed. They are a key factor fuelling attacks, yet they are often riddled with secrecy and are deeply entrenched, historically and culturally. Another difficulty with regard to these root causes is the shortage of best practices on the matter, including tackling the many challenges that arise from the link to the supernatural, which can complicate evidence-gathering in the framework of a legal approach. The phenomenon certainly calls for further study and a creative but balanced approach, to curb or mitigate its negative implications for human rights, while protecting freedom of belief. |
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| 2016 | ||||
Preliminary survey on the root causes of attacks and discrimination against persons with albinism 2016, para. 72 | 19 août 2019 | Paragraph | Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism | Non-negotiated soft law | Special Procedures' report | Although various attacks have been reported in urban areas, persons with albinism living in remote rural areas are particularly targeted. The situation is pronounced in border communities. The resource shortage faced by law enforcement in these areas, and the absence of civil society organizations to follow up on reported cases, are key intervening factors explaining this trend. Further, given that these areas are often challenged by a significant lack of access to information and education, myths about albinism and witchcraft practice tend to be more rampant there. Weak border patrol is also an issue in these areas as it facilitates cross-border trafficking of persons and body parts. In this regard, there is a crucial need for bilateral and multilateral agreements enhancing cooperation between the police of States sharing a common border to improve the investigation and prosecution of cross-border cases. This is particularly important for prosecuting more end-users of body parts since they are sometimes located in countries bordering the one where the victim was attacked. |
| 2016 | |||||
Preliminary survey on the root causes of attacks and discrimination against persons with albinism 2016, para. 64 | 19 août 2019 | Paragraph | Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism | Non-negotiated soft law | Special Procedures' report | An analogy can be drawn from the positive correlation found between witch-hunting and poverty. In his study of the phenomenon of witch killings, Edward Miguel uses rainfall variation to estimate the impact of income shocks on murders in rural areas of the United Republic of Tanzania. He noted that rainfall extremes (drought or flood) led to an income drop, and linked that information to data on witch killings in the villages. While undesirable levels of rainfall led to a large increase in the number of murders of "witches", it had no impact on the number of other types of murder. He concluded that income drops caused by undesirable levels of rain and related economic hardship are key factors in the killings of so-called witches. A similar correlation was established in a study by Emily Oster which focused on the Renaissance period in Europe. She noted that one of the sharpest drops in temperature, which negatively impacted economic growth, coincided with the reinvigoration of witchcraft trials. Both studies highlight the link between poverty or income reduction and reliance on supernatural beliefs, including witchcraft, for explaining the misfortune. |
| 2016 | |||||
Witchcraft and the human rights of persons with albinism 2017, para. 99b (ii) | 19 août 2019 | Paragraph | Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism | Non-negotiated soft law | Special Procedures' report | [The Independent Expert recommends that the international community:] Continue to work to:
Advance the discourse on witchcraft to improve understanding on the phenomena, both generally and in the context of harmful practices, to ultimately ensure the enjoyment of human rights by all victims, including persons with albinism. |
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| 2017 | ||||
Witchcraft and the human rights of persons with albinism 2017, para. 99b (i) | 19 août 2019 | Paragraph | Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism | Non-negotiated soft law | Special Procedures' report | [The Independent Expert recommends that the international community:] Continue to work to:
Clarify the international human rights framework that is particularly relevant to trafficking in body parts; |
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| 2017 | ||||
Witchcraft and the human rights of persons with albinism 2017, para. 99a | 19 août 2019 | Paragraph | Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism | Non-negotiated soft law | Special Procedures' report | [The Independent Expert recommends that the international community:] Advocate for victims of witchcraft practice, including persons with albinism, by including the phenomena in all discussions and reports on harmful practices; |
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| 2017 | ||||
Witchcraft and the human rights of persons with albinism 2017, para. 98b | 19 août 2019 | Paragraph | Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism | Non-negotiated soft law | Special Procedures' report | [The Independent Expert recommends that Governments, together with civil society and academia:] Develop and implement long-lasting awareness-raising campaigns, as they are critical to addressing harmful practices and rampant myths affecting the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism. |
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| 2017 | ||||
Witchcraft and the human rights of persons with albinism 2017, para. 98a | 19 août 2019 | Paragraph | Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism | Non-negotiated soft law | Special Procedures' report | [The Independent Expert recommends that Governments, together with civil society and academia:] Conduct in-depth research on root causes of attacks against persons with albinism, including on harmful practices related to witchcraft; |
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| 2017 |