Plan International - Girls' Rights Platform - Girls' rights are human rights: Positioning girls at the heart of the international agenda

Plan International - Girls' Rights Platform - Girls' rights are human rights: Positioning girls at the heart of the international agenda

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30 shown of 38 entities

Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law (2013), para. 18

Original document
  • Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law (2013)
Paragraph text
7. Urges States to identify and remove physical, administrative, procedural and any other barriers that impede access to birth registration, including late registration, paying due attention to, among others, those barriers relating to poverty, disability, gender, nationality, displacement, illiteracy and detention contexts, and to persons in vulnerable situations;
Topic(s)
  • Civil & Political Rights
  • Equality & Inclusion
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Infants
  • Persons on the move
Date added
Feb 25, 2020
Paragraph
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Draft outcome document of the high-level plenary meeting of the General Assembly on addressing large movements of refugees and migrants (2016), para. 115

Original document
  • Draft outcome document of the high-level plenary meeting of the General Assembly on addressing large movements of refugees and migrants (2016)
Paragraph text
(f) Work to ensure the immediate birth registration for all refugee children born on their territory and provide adequate assistance at the earliest opportunity with obtaining other necessary documents, as appropriate, relating to civil status, such as marriage, divorce and death certificates;
Topic(s)
  • Civil & Political Rights
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Infants
  • Persons on the move
Date added
Feb 25, 2020
Paragraph
View

Rights of the child: protection of the rights of the child in humanitarian situations (2018), para. 31

Original document
  • Rights of the child: protection of the rights of the child in humanitarian situations (2018)
Paragraph text
15. Reminds States of their obligation to register all births without discrimination of any kind, and also reminds States that birth registration should take place immediately after birth, in the country where children are born, including the children of migrants, non- nationals, asylum seekers, refugees, displaced and stateless persons, in accordance with their national law and their obligations under the relevant international instruments, that late birth registration should be limited to those cases that would otherwise result in a lack of registration and that the child has the rights from birth to a name, to acquire a nationality and, as far as possible, to know and be cared for by his or her parents;
Topic(s)
  • Civil & Political Rights
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Infants
  • Persons on the move
Date added
Feb 25, 2020
Paragraph
View

Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law (2017), para. 15

Original document
  • Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law (2017)
Paragraph text
2. Reminds States of their obligation to register all births without discrimination of any kind, and also reminds States that birth registration should take place immediately after birth, in the country where children are born, including the children of migrants, non- nationals, asylum seekers, refugees and stateless persons, in accordance with their national law and their obligations under the relevant international instruments, and that late birth registration should be limited to those cases that would otherwise result in a lack of registration;
Topic(s)
  • Civil & Political Rights
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Infants
  • Persons on the move
Date added
Feb 25, 2020
Paragraph
View

The right to a nationality: women’s equal nationality rights in law and in practice (2016), para. 09

Original document
  • The right to a nationality: women’s equal nationality rights in law and in practice (2016)
Paragraph text
Noting also the provisions of international and regional human rights and other instruments recognizing the right of every child to acquire a nationality and specifying the obligations of States parties to register every child immediately after birth, including internally displaced, refugee and migrant children, inter alia, article 24, paragraphs 2 and 3 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, article 7 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and article 18, paragraph 1 (a) of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and the role that birth registration plays in confirming nationality and preventing statelessness,
Topic(s)
  • Governance & Rule of Law
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Infants
  • Persons on the move
Date added
Feb 25, 2020
Paragraph
View

Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law (2013), para. 19

Original document
  • Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law (2013)
Paragraph text
8. Encourages States to request technical assistance, if required, from relevant United Nations bodies, agencies, funds and programmes, including the United Nations Children’s Fund, the United Nations Population Fund, the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the World Health Organization, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the United Nations Development Programme, and other relevant stakeholders in order to fulfil their obligation to undertake birth registration as a means to respect the right of everyone to be recognized everywhere as a person before the law;
Topic(s)
  • Civil & Political Rights
  • Governance & Rule of Law
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Infants
  • Persons on the move
Date added
Feb 25, 2020
Paragraph
View

Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law (2017), para. 25

Original document
  • Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law (2017)
Paragraph text
12. Urges States to identify and remove physical, administrative, procedural and any other barriers that impede access to birth registration, including late registration, paying due attention to, among others, those barriers relating to poverty, disability, gender, age, adoption processes, nationality, statelessness, displacement, illiteracy and detention contexts, and to persons in vulnerable situations;
Topic(s)
  • Civil & Political Rights
  • Equality & Inclusion
  • Movement
  • Social & Cultural Rights
Person(s) affected
  • Infants
  • Persons on the move
Date added
Feb 25, 2020
Paragraph
View

New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants (2016), para. 114

Original document
  • New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants (2016)
Paragraph text
(f) Work to ensure the immediate birth registration for all refugee children born on their territory and provide adequate assistance at the earliest opportunity with obtaining other necessary documents, as appropriate, relating to civil status, such as marriage, divorce and death certificates;
Topic(s)
  • Civil & Political Rights
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Infants
  • Persons on the move
Date added
Feb 25, 2020
Paragraph
View

The right to a nationality: women and children (2012), para. 22

Original document
  • The right to a nationality: women and children (2012)
Paragraph text
8. Calls upon States to ensure free birth registration, including free or low-fee late birth registration, for every child, and underscores the importance of effective birth registration and provision of documentary proof of birth irrespective of his or her immigration status and that of his or her parents or family members, which can contribute to reducing statelessness, as well as reducing vulnerability to trafficking in persons and other abuses and violations of their human rights;
Topic(s)
  • Civil & Political Rights
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Families
  • Infants
  • Persons on the move
Date added
Feb 25, 2020
Paragraph
View

Rights of the child: protection of the rights of the child in humanitarian situations, para. 35

Paragraph text
15. Reminds States of their obligation to register all births without discrimination of any kind, and also reminds States that birth registration should take place immediately after birth, in the country where children are born, including the children of migrants, non-nationals, asylum seekers, refugees, displaced and stateless persons, in accordance with their national law and their obligations under the relevant international instruments, that late birth registration should be limited to those cases that would otherwise result in a lack of registration and that the child has the rights from birth to a name, to acquire a nationality and, as far as possible, to know and be cared for by his or her parents;
Body
United Nations Human Rights Council
Document type
Resolution
Topic(s)
  • Civil & Political Rights
  • Humanitarian
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Infants
  • Persons on the move
Year
2018
Date added
Sep 17, 2019
Paragraph
View

Joint general comment No. 4 (2017) of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and No. 23 (2017) of the Committee on the Rights of the Child on State obligations regarding the human rights of c ... 2017, para. 21

Paragraph text
The Committees urge States parties to take all necessary measures to ensure that all children are immediately registered at birth and issued birth certificates, irrespective of their migration status or that of their parents. Legal and practical obstacles to birth registration should be removed, including by prohibiting data sharing between health providers or civil servants responsible for registration with immigration enforcement authorities; and not requiring parents to produce documentation regarding their migration status. Measures should also be taken to facilitate late registration of birth and to avoid financial penalties for late registration. Children who have not been registered should be ensured equal access to health care, protection, education and other social services.
Body
Committee on the Rights of the Child
Document type
General Comment / Recommendation
Topic(s)
  • Civil & Political Rights
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Families
  • Infants
  • Persons on the move
Year
2017
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined

Paragraph text
Care or custody of a minor may be revoked whenever it has its origin or purpose in the international traffic in minors, under the same conditions provided for in the preceding article.
Body
Organization of American States
Document type
Regional treaty
Topic(s)
  • Governance & Rule of Law
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
  • Infants
Year
1994
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined

Paragraph text
A request for locating and returning a minor under the present Convention shall be lodged by those entitled to do so by the laws of the State where the minor habitually resides.
Body
Organization of American States
Document type
Regional treaty
Topic(s)
  • Governance & Rule of Law
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
  • Infants
Year
1994
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Conclusion on civil registration 2013, para. 7

Paragraph text
Recognizing the need to further strengthen efforts where there is a low level of birth registration and related documentation, to improve access to civil registration, while acknowledging the need to assist countries hosting large numbers of refugee children, as well as to intensify efforts to implement durable solutions,
Body
Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Document type
ExCom Conclusion
Topic(s)
  • Governance & Rule of Law
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Infants
  • Persons on the move
Year
2013
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined

Paragraph text
The actions taken in accordance with the provisions of this chapter shall not prevent the competent authorities of the State Party where the minor is located from ordering, at any time, said minor's immediate return to the State of his or her habitual residence, bearing in mind the best interests of the minor.
Body
Organization of American States
Document type
Regional treaty
Topic(s)
  • Civil & Political Rights
  • Governance & Rule of Law
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
  • Infants
Year
1994
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined

Paragraph text
Adoptions and other similar legal proceedings performed in a State Party shall be subject to annulment if they had their origin or purpose in international traffic in minors. In such annulment, the minor's best interests shall be taken into account at all times. The annulment shall be subject to the law and the competent authorities of the State where the adoption or legal proceedings concerned took place.
Body
Organization of American States
Document type
Regional treaty
Topic(s)
  • Governance & Rule of Law
  • Movement
  • Violence
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
  • Infants
Year
1994
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. d

Paragraph text
For the purpose of the present Convention: d) "Unlawful means" includes, among others, kidnaping, fraudulent or coerced consent, the giving or receipt of unlawful payments or benefits to achieve the consent of the parents, persons or institution having care of the child, or any other means unlawful in either the State of the minor's habitual residence or the State Party where the minor is located.
Body
Organization of American States
Document type
Regional treaty
Topic(s)
  • Civil & Political Rights
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Families
  • Infants
Year
1994
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Enjoyment of the rights to health and adequate housing by migrants 2010, para. 35

Paragraph text
In general, the constraints on the rights of adult migrants immediately have an adverse impact on the rights of their children, and in the long term, may inhibit the children's development. Reports suggest that poor working and economic conditions for migrant adults affect the general health and welfare of their children, as manifested in the birth of premature babies and increased risks of serious illness or death. Further, where migrant parents are deprived of health care, their children will also likely be deprived of such care.
Body
Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Economic Rights
  • Equality & Inclusion
  • Health
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Families
  • Infants
  • Persons on the move
Year
2010
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Impact of the criminalization of migration on the protection and enjoyment of human rights 2010, para. 104

Paragraph text
States should uphold the principle of avoiding statelessness and enforce legal norms at the national and international levels to reduce statelessness resulting from the failure to register the birth of a child, including because of the fears associated with the criminalization of irregular migration. States should take effective measures to guarantee the birth registration of children born outside their parents' country of origin, regardless of the parents' immigration status.
Body
Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Governance & Rule of Law
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Families
  • Infants
  • Persons on the move
Year
2010
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law 2015, para. 3

Paragraph text
Recalling the obligation of States to register all children immediately after birth, without discrimination of any kind, as provided for in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and other relevant international instruments to which they are party,
Body
United Nations Human Rights Council
Document type
Resolution
Topic(s)
  • Governance & Rule of Law
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Families
  • Infants
  • Persons on the move
Year
2015
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law 2013, para. 4

Paragraph text
Recalling the obligation of States to register all children immediately after birth, as provided for in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the International Convention on the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and other relevant international instruments to which they are party,
Body
United Nations Human Rights Council
Document type
Resolution
Topic(s)
  • Governance & Rule of Law
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Families
  • Infants
  • Persons on the move
Year
2013
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

The right to a nationality: Women and children 2012, para. 8

Paragraph text
Calls upon States to ensure free birth registration, including free or low-fee late birth registration, for every child, and underscores the importance of effective birth registration and provision of documentary proof of birth irrespective of his or her immigration status and that of his or her parents or family members, which can contribute to reducing statelessness, as well as reducing vulnerability to trafficking in persons and other abuses and violations of their human rights;
Body
United Nations Human Rights Council
Document type
Resolution
Topic(s)
  • Civil & Political Rights
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Infants
  • Women
Year
2012
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined

Paragraph text
The judicial or administrative authorities of the State Party of the minor's habitual residence, or those of the State Party where the minor is or is assumed to be retained, shall be competent to hear the request for the minor's location and return, at the option of the complainants. When in the complainants' view there are urgent reasons, the request may be submitted to the judicial or administrative authorities of the State Party where the wrongful act occurred.
Body
Organization of American States
Document type
Regional treaty
Topic(s)
  • Civil & Political Rights
  • Governance & Rule of Law
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
  • Infants
Year
1994
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. b

Paragraph text
This Convention shall apply to any minor who is habitually resident in a State Party or is located in a State Party at the time when an act of international traffic occurs in respect of him or her. For the purpose of the present Convention: b) "International traffic in minors" means the abduction, removal or retention, or attempted abduction, removal or retention, of a minor for unlawful purposes or by unlawful means.
Body
Organization of American States
Document type
Regional treaty
Topic(s)
  • Governance & Rule of Law
  • Movement
  • Violence
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
  • Infants
Year
1994
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Joint general comment No. 4 (2017) of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and No. 23 (2017) of the Committee on the Rights of the Child on State obligations regarding the human rights of c ... 2017, para. 20

Paragraph text
The lack of birth registration may have many negative impacts on the enjoyment of children’s rights, such as child marriage, trafficking, forced recruitment and child labour. Birth registrations may also help to achieve convictions against those who have abused a child. Unregistered children are at particular risk of becoming stateless when born to parents who are in an irregular migration situation, due to barriers to acquiring nationality in the country of origin of the parents as well as to accessing birth registration and nationality at the place of their birth.
Body
Committee on the Rights of the Child
Document type
General Comment / Recommendation
Topic(s)
  • Movement
  • Violence
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Families
  • Infants
Year
2017
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Joint general comment No. 4 (2017) of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and No. 23 (2017) of the Committee on the Rights of the Child on State obligations regarding the human rights of c ... 2017, para. 21

Paragraph text
The Committees urge States parties to take all necessary measures to ensure that all children are immediately registered at birth and issued birth certificates, irrespective of their migration status or that of their parents. Legal and practical obstacles to birth registration should be removed, including by prohibiting data sharing between health providers or civil servants responsible for registration with immigration enforcement authorities; and not requiring parents to produce documentation regarding their migration status. Measures should also be taken to facilitate late registration of birth and to avoid financial penalties for late registration. Children who have not been registered should be ensured equal access to health care, protection, education and other social services.
Body
Committee on Migrant Workers
Document type
General Comment / Recommendation
Topic(s)
  • Civil & Political Rights
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Families
  • Infants
  • Persons on the move
Year
2017
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Joint general comment No. 4 (2017) of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and No. 23 (2017) of the Committee on the Rights of the Child on State obligations regarding the human rights of c ... 2017, para. 20

Paragraph text
The lack of birth registration may have many negative impacts on the enjoyment of children’s rights, such as child marriage, trafficking, forced recruitment and child labour. Birth registrations may also help to achieve convictions against those who have abused a child. Unregistered children are at particular risk of becoming stateless when born to parents who are in an irregular migration situation, due to barriers to acquiring nationality in the country of origin of the parents as well as to accessing birth registration and nationality at the place of their birth.
Body
Committee on Migrant Workers
Document type
General Comment / Recommendation
Topic(s)
  • Movement
  • Violence
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Families
  • Infants
Year
2017
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

New York Declaration For Refugees and Migrants 2016, para. 5f

Paragraph text
[At the outset of a large movement of refugees, receiving States, bearing in mind their national capacities and international legal obligations, in cooperation, as appropriate, with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, international organizations and other partners and with the support of other States as requested, in conformity with international obligations, would:] Work to ensure the immediate birth registration for all refugee children born on their territory and provide adequate assistance at the earliest opportunity with obtaining other necessary documents, as appropriate, relating to civil status, such as marriage, divorce and death certificates;
Body
United Nations General Assembly
Document type
Declaration / Confererence outcome document
Topic(s)
  • Civil & Political Rights
  • Governance & Rule of Law
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Infants
  • Persons on the move
Year
2016
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Study on illegal adoptions 2017, para. 39

Paragraph text
The above-mentioned motivations for carrying out illegal adoptions often overlapped, as was notably the case in Spain throughout the Franco regime and during the first decades of democracy. Indeed, the practice of illegally adopting children for ideological and religious reasons soon morphed into a profit-driven criminal activity. Thousands of newborn babies were reportedly abducted from their parents by criminal networks involved in large-scale illegal adoptions. Medical personnel and clergy members actively participated in the abduction of children. Newborn babies were abducted from hospitals and subsequently told that their parents had died. The children were then given to other parents following the falsification of documents and, in certain cases, payments.
Body
Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Governance & Rule of Law
  • Movement
  • Violence
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Families
  • Infants
Year
2017
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Study on illegal adoptions 2017, para. 36

Paragraph text
Gender discrimination and violence based on moral and religious constructs regarding the social or marital status of the mother have been a key driver of illegal adoptions in several countries. In Ireland, the so-called mother and baby homes, which were managed by Catholic organizations, and other maternity institutions, were established in the 1920s to deal with unmarried pregnant women and girls and operated until the 1990s. Conditions in those institutions were deplorable and cases of violence against the women were common (e.g. abuse of expectant mothers, forced labour, neglect and detention). Before the 1952 Adoption Act, most children born out of wedlock were placed in foster care, "boarded out" or informally adopted. After passage of the Act, children were put up for formal adoption. Consent was improperly induced or forcibly obtained and documents, including illegal birth registrations, were falsified on a large scale. Furthermore, there were cases of intercountry adoptions, in particular to the United States of America, which often resulted from the same illegal practices.
Body
Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Harmful Practices
  • Movement
  • Violence
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Girls
  • Infants
  • Women
Year
2017
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

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