A/RES/59/172
by the Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees at its fifty-fifth session; 8
17. Reaffirms the right of return and the principle of voluntary repatriation,
appeals to countries of origin and countries of asylum to create conditions that are
conducive to voluntary repatriation, and recognizes that, while voluntary
repatriation remains the pre-eminent solution, local integration and third-country
resettlement, where appropriate and feasible, are also viable options for dealing with
the situation of African refugees who, owing to prevailing circumstances in their
respective countries of origin, are unable to return home;
18. Notes with satisfaction the voluntary return of thousands of refugees to
their countries of origin, and welcomes in this regard the conclusion on legal safety
issues in the context of voluntary repatriation of refugees adopted by the Executive
Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees at its fifty-fifth session; 9
19. Reaffirms that voluntary repatriation should not necessarily be
conditioned on the accomplishment of political solutions in the country of origin in
order not to impede the exercise of the refugees’ right to return, and recognizes that
the voluntary repatriation and reintegration process is normally guided by the
conditions in the country of origin, in particular that voluntary repatriation can be
accomplished in conditions of safety and dignity;
20. Welcomes the development by the High Commissioner, in cooperation
with other United Nations agencies and development actors, of the framework for
durable solutions, aimed at promoting lasting solutions, particularly in protracted
refugee situations, including the “4Rs” approach (repatriation, reintegration,
rehabilitation and reconstruction) to sustainable return;
21. Appeals to the international community to respond positively, in the
spirit of solidarity and burden- and responsibility-sharing, to the third-country
resettlement needs of African refugees, and in this regard notes with interest the
development of the Multilateral Framework of Understandings on the strategic use
of resettlement in the context of the High Commissioner’s Convention Plus
initiative; 10
22. Calls upon the international donor community to provide financial and
material assistance that allows for the implementation of community-based
development programmes that benefit both refugees and host communities, as
appropriate, in agreement with host countries and consistent with humanitarian
objectives;
23. Also calls upon the international donor community to provide material
and financial assistance for the implementation of programmes intended for the
rehabilitation of the environment and infrastructure affected by refugees in countries
of asylum;
24. Urges the international community, in the spirit of international solidarity
and burden-sharing, to continue to fund generously the refugee programmes of the
Office of the High Commissioner and, taking into account the substantially
_______________
8
Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifty-ninth Session, Supplement No. 12A (A/59/12/Add.1),
chap. III, sect. B.
9
Ibid., sect. C.
10
Ibid., Supplement No. 12 (A/59/12), chap. III, para. 23.
4
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