A/70/162 retreat of the African Union in the United Republic of Tanzania in October 2014, which provided an opportunity to discuss the children and armed conflict agenda with senior African Union officials, with a specific focus on mediation. European Union 53. The European Union remains an important partner, particularly in integrating the protection of children in conflict in the political and human rights dialogue. On 12 February 2015, the Special Representative and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Federica Moghe rini, renewed their commitment to work together in a joint statement on ending the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict. The Special Representative addressed the European Parliament on 3 December 2014, focusing on how better to protect childre n in armed conflict. In June 2015, her Office participated in training for the European External Action Service and diplomatic mission staff in Brussels on children and armed conflict, together with UNICEF. League of Arab States 54. Building upon previous engagement with the League of Arab States, the Special Representative entered into a cooperation agreement with the League on 22 September 2014, marked by a signing ceremony with the Secretary-General of the League, Nabil El-Arabi, and the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations. The aim of the agreement is to further strengthen the collaboration between the two entities, with a focus on ensuring the protection of children living in conflict -affected areas in the Arab world. In particular, the agreement seeks to enhance the capacity of the League to address issues pertaining to children and armed conflict across its areas of operation. The Office of the Special Representative and the Permanent Observer Mission of the League of Arab States to the United Nations developed a workplan in which immediate and long-term activities and joint engagement are outlined. The workplan articulates practical steps required to strengthen the internal capacity of the League, with the overall objective of adopting a strategy on the protection of children affected by armed conflict. The efforts are in line with General Assembly resolution 69/9 of 11 November 2014 on cooperation between the United Nations and the League of Arab States. North Atlantic Treaty Organization 55. The Special Representative continued to strengthen the partnership with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to support the ongoing institutionalization of child protection. With that aim, her Office participated in a workshop in April 2015 that focused on using practical field experience to create training on the issue of children and armed conflict for current and future NATO deployments. The inclusion of a children and armed conflict advisor in the Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan is also a welcome step that will improve the capacity of NATO troops and national authorities regarding children and armed conflict issues. In the Wales Summit Declaration of 5 September 2014, NATO reaffirmed its commitment to implement Security Council resolution 1612 (2005) and further integrate the issue of children and armed conflict into the planning and conduct of its operations and missions and into its training, monitoring and reporting. 14/17 15-12221

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