A/72/275
against violence, exploitation, neglect and abuse by 2040 17 and mainstreams the
prevention and elimination of violence against children in other areas.
93. The 2017 Day of the African Child 18 was devoted to the 2030 Agenda and to
efforts made in the region to promote sustainable development. Recognizing
violence as one of the major barriers to creating an Africa fit for children, the
discussions placed a special emphasis on ensuring progress towards Sustainable
Development Goal target 16.2.
94. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is developing a
strategic framework on the strengthening of child protection systems to prevent and
respond to violence against, and abuse and exploitation of, children. The framework
is aimed at providing guidance to strengthen national child protection systems
across the region, reducing child vulnerability, building children’s resilience, and
preventing and protecting children from abuse, exploitation and violence, as well as
enhancing the accountability of ECOWAS in monitoring, implementation and
reporting in West Africa.
95. The Special Representative will continue to enhance her collaboration with the
African Union, including in support of efforts to advance the implementation of its
Campaign to End Child Marriage.
96. In June 2017, the Peace and Security Council of the African Union devoted an
open session to ending child marriage in Africa. 19 The Council underlined the need
for member States to criminalize child marriage, with a view to deter ring it, while
ensuring the provision of appropriate mechanisms for psychosocial support, as well
as reproductive health services for victims of violence. The Council requested the
African Union Commission to take the steps necessary to raise awareness and
enhance civic education campaigns on ending all forms of violence, abuse and
exploitation of children, including child marriage, echoing the call made by the
Special Representative and many partners during the seventh International Policy
Conference on the African Child, 20 hosted by the African Child Policy Forum in
November 2016.
97. Since the adoption in 2015 of the ASEAN Regional Plan of Action on the
Elimination of Violence against Children, the Special Representative has been
actively promoting its implementation, in collaboration with the ASEAN secretariat,
the ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Women
and Children, and member States.
98. The regional plan is framed by the 2030 Agenda and provides a powerful
example of how regional cooperation can support national action to protect children
from violence and advance progress to achieve the violence -related Sustainable
Development Goal targets. It proposes concrete actions within a realistic time
frame, including the promotion of non-violent approaches to child discipline, the
deinstitutionalization of children, the protection of children from online abuse, the
promotion of child-friendly justice proceedings, the prevention of deprivation of
liberty of children, the promotion of alternatives to detention, and awareness-raising
campaigns to break the invisibility of violence and secure the protection of child
victims.
99. To support implementation of the Regional Plan, in December 2016, the
ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Women and
Children released the ASEAN Guidelines for a Non-violent Approach to Nurture,
__________________
17
18
19
20
17-13267
Aspiration 7: Every child is protected against violence, exploitation, neglect and abuse.
www.acerwc.org/download/concept-note-day-of-the-african-child-2017/?wpdmdl=9987.
www.peaceau.org/uploads/psc.692.press-statement.ending.child.marriage.13.06.2017.pdf.
http://srsg.violenceagainstchildren.org/story/2016 -11-15_1507.
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