CRC/GC/2005/6
page 14
− In order to ensure continuity of care and considering the best interests of the child,
changes in residence for unaccompanied and separated children should be limited to
instances where such change is in the best interests of the child;
− In accordance with the principle of family unity, siblings should be kept together;
− A child who has adult relatives arriving with him or her or already living in the
country of asylum should be allowed to stay with them unless such action would be
contrary to the best interests of the child. Given the particular vulnerabilities of the
child, regular assessments should be conducted by social welfare personnel;
− Irrespective of the care arrangements made for unaccompanied or separated children,
regular supervision and assessment ought to be maintained by qualified persons in
order to ensure the child’s physical and psychosocial health, protection against
domestic violence or exploitation, and access to educational and vocational skills and
opportunities;
− States and other organizations must take measures to ensure the effective protection
of the rights of separated or unaccompanied children living in child-headed
households;
− In large-scale emergencies, interim care must be provided for the shortest time
appropriate for unaccompanied children. This interim care provides for their security
and physical and emotional care in a setting that encourages their general
development;
− Children must be kept informed of the care arrangements being made for them, and
their opinions must be taken into consideration.
(d)
Full access to education (arts. 28, 29 (1) (c), 30 and 32)
41.
States should ensure that access to education is maintained during all phases of the
displacement cycle. Every unaccompanied and separated child, irrespective of status, shall have
full access to education in the country that they have entered in line with articles 28, 29 (1) (c),
30 and 32 of the Convention and the general principles developed by the Committee. Such
access should be granted without discrimination and in particular, separated and unaccompanied
girls shall have equal access to formal and informal education, including vocational training at
all levels. Access to quality education should also be ensured for children with special needs, in
particular children with disabilities.
42.
The unaccompanied or separated child should be registered with appropriate school
authorities as soon as possible and get assistance in maximizing learning opportunities. All
unaccompanied and separated children have the right to maintain their cultural identity and
values, including the maintenance and development of their native language. All adolescents
should be allowed to enrol in vocational/professional training or education, and early learning
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