A/RES/55/33
Stressing the importance of the treaties of Tlatelolco, 32 Rarotonga, 33 Bangkok 34
and Pelindaba, 35 establishing nuclear-weapon-free zones, as well as the Antarctic
Treaty, 36 to, inter alia, achieve a world entirely free of nuclear weapons,
Underlining the value of enhancing cooperation among the nuclear-weaponfree zone treaty members by means of mechanisms such as joint meetings of States
parties, signatories and observers to those treaties,
Recalling the applicable principles and rules of international law relating to the
freedom of the high seas and the rights of passage through maritime space, including
those of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 37
1.
Welcomes the continued contribution that the Antarctic36 and the treaties
of Tlatelolco,32 Rarotonga, 33 Bangkok 34 and Pelindaba35 are making towards freeing
the southern hemisphere and adjacent areas covered by those treaties from nuclear
weapons;
2.
Calls for the ratification of the treaties of Tlatelolco, Rarotonga, Bangkok
and Pelindaba by all States of the region concerned, and calls upon all concerned
States to continue to work together in order to facilitate adherence to the protocols
to nuclear-weapon-free zone treaties by all relevant States that have not yet done so;
3.
Welcomes the steps taken to conclude further nuclear-weapon-free zone
treaties on the basis of arrangements freely arrived at among the States of the region
concerned, and calls upon all States to consider all relevant proposals, including
those reflected in its resolutions on the establishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones
in the Middle East and South Asia;
4.
Convinced of the important role of nuclear-weapon-free zones in
strengthening the nuclear non-proliferation regime and in extending the areas of the
world that are nuclear-weapon-free, and, with particular reference to the
responsibilities of the nuclear-weapon States, calls upon all States to support the
process of nuclear disarmament and to work for the total elimination of all nuclear
weapons;
5.
Calls upon the States parties and signatories to the treaties of Tlatelolco,
Rarotonga, Bangkok and Pelindaba, in order to pursue the common goals envisaged
in those treaties and to promote the nuclear-weapon-free status of the southern
hemisphere and adjacent areas, to explore and implement further ways and means of
cooperation among themselves and their treaty agencies;
6.
Welcomes the vigorous efforts being made among States parties and
signatories to those treaties to promote their common objectives, and considers that
an international conference of States parties and signatories to the nuclear-weaponfree zone treaties might be held to support the common goals envisaged in those
treaties;
32
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 634, No. 9068.
See The United Nations Disarmament Yearbook, vol. 10: 1985 (United Nations publication, Sales
No. E.86.IX.7), appendix VII.
34
Treaty on the South-East Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone.
35
A/50/426, annex.
36
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 402, No. 5778.
37
United Nations publication, Sales No. E.97.V.10.
33
15
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