A/67/230
safeguard of the best interests of the child, including their promotion in the name of
honour or tradition; in this regard, the intent to cause harm is not a prerequisite for
the definition of violence.
(c) Law reform is a long-term and ongoing process, necessary to recognize
and safeguard children’s rights, to fill protection gaps and address emerging
practices and manifestations of violence; it needs to be supported by prevention and
implementation efforts, including birth registration, awareness-raising, education
and training, and mobilization of communities, including religious and local leaders
and children, to promote dialogue and positive cultural values, enhance
understanding about the detrimental impact of certain practices and support
commitment by those concerned to the lasting abandonment of harmful attitudes and
behaviour.
(d) Sound data collection and analysis, and cross-country and cross-regional
sharing of good practices in legislation and implementation are needed to gain a
deeper understanding of, and help to address, the complex dimensions associated
with social conventions, beliefs and practices, as well as to inform legislative,
administrative, educational, social and other measures to promote the sustained
abandonment of harmful practices against children.
3.
Building knowledge for change
21. Sound research and reliable, objective and disaggregated child-related data are
indispensable to understand the environment within which children grow and
develop, to assess the risk or impact of violence on their development and to prevent
its occurrence. This is an area where there are many gaps. Although there is
recognition of the need to build upon a broad definition of violence, including its
various manifestations, physical, psychological and sexual, there is no standard
categorization of its different forms. Owing to the absence of internationally agreed
methodologies for data collection, different standards and practices have been
followed, including for ensuring the protection of respondents and interviewers and
follow-up support to victims.
22. There is limited evidence concerning the extent, impact and risks of violence,
and the underlying social norms and attitudes that perpetuate its existence. Too
often, data collected are not analysed, disseminated or used to shape policy and
implement action, and insights into what works in the areas of prevention and
response fail to be taken into consideration when decisions are being taken and
resource allocations considered.
23. At the same time, there are promising developments. The release of the Study
paved the way to the development of significant national surveys addressing the
magnitude and consequences of violence, and attitudes and behaviour in relation to
that phenomenon.
24. To draw on this growing body of knowledge and experience, in June 2012 the
Special Representative joined with the Government of Sweden in the organization
of an expert consultation on strengthening data and research to protect children from
violence. The consultation, held in Sweden, provided a strategic platform for
learning from and building upon initiatives promoted by a wide range of partners,
including Governments, United Nations agencies, academics, children’s rights
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