Child, early and forced marriage
A/RES/73/153
obstacles to the full enjoyment of human rights and the empowerment of all women
and girls but are also among the root causes of child, early and forced marriage, and
that the persistence of child, early and forced marriage places children, in particular
the girl child, at greater risk of being exposed to and encountering various forms of
discrimination and violence throughout their lives,
Noting with concern also that poverty, insecurity, early pregnancy and lack of
education are also among the root causes of child, early and forced marriage, that
armed conflict and humanitarian emergencies are among the exacerbating factors and
that child, early and forced marriage remains common in rural areas and among the
poorest communities, and recognizing that the immediate alleviation and eventual
eradication of extreme poverty must remain a high priority for the international
community,
Recognizing that child, early and forced marriage is underrecognized and
underreported and often coincides with impunity and lack of accountability,
particularly at the community level, and that the persistence of child, early and forced
marriage places women and girls at greater risk of b eing exposed to and encountering
various forms of discrimination and violence throughout their lives, including marital
rape and sexual, physical and psychological violence, and reinforces the lower status
of girls and adolescent girls in society,
Recognizing also that child, early and forced marriage is a major impediment to
the achievement of the economic empowerment of women and their social and
economic development, thereby hampering the ability of women to enter, advance
and remain in the labour market, and that this harmful practice can impede economic
independence and impose direct and indirect short- and long-term costs on society,
and recognizing further that the economic autonomy of women can expand their
options for leaving abusive relationships,
Recognizing further that child, early and forced marriage undermines women’s
and girls’ autonomy and decision-making in all aspects of their lives and that the
empowerment of and investment in all women and girls, as well as the strengthening
of their voice, agency, leadership and meaningful participation in all decisions that
affect them, are key factors in breaking the cycle of gender inequality and
discrimination, violence and poverty and are critical, inter alia, for sustainable
development, peace, security, democracy and inclusive economic growth,
Bearing in mind the vital importance of birth registration for the realization of
the human rights of individuals, especially girls,
Recognizing that men and boys should play a role as strategic partners and allies
of women and girls and that their meaningful engagement can contribute to
transforming discriminatory social norms that perpetuate gender-based violence, as
well as child, early and forced marriage, ending this practice and achieving gender
equality and the empowerment of women and girls,
Recognizing also that families, communities and religious, traditional and
community leaders play an essential role in transforming negative social norms and
confronting gender inequality, and recognizing further that empowering girls,
including already married girls, requires their active participation in decision -making
processes and as agents of change in their own lives and communities, including
through women’s and girls’ organizations, with the active support and engagement of
their parents, legal guardians, families and care providers, boys and men, as well as
the wider community,
Recognizing further the need to support girls and women who were subjected to
child, early and forced marriage, as well as their children, and underscoring the
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