A/RES/56/207
the relationship between all human rights and development, and an efficient,
transparent and accountable public service and administration;
12. Recognizes that the eradication of poverty and the achievement and
preservation of peace are mutually reinforcing;
13. Reaffirms that the causes of poverty should be addressed in an integrated
way, taking into account the importance of the need for the empowerment of women
and sectoral strategies in such areas as education, development of human resources,
health, human settlements, rural development, productive employment, population,
environment, freshwater, food security and migration, and the specific needs of
disadvantaged and vulnerable groups, and in such a way as to increase opportunities
and choices for people living in poverty and to enable them to build and strengthen
their assets so as to achieve social and economic development; and in this regard
encourages countries to develop their national poverty reduction policies in
accordance with their national priorities including, where appropriate, through
poverty reduction strategy papers;
14. Welcomes the efforts made by the United Nations system to assign
priority to the eradication of poverty and to enhance coordination, and in this regard
encourages the organizations of the United Nations system, including the Bretton
Woods institutions, and other partners in development to continue to support all
Member States, members of specialized agencies and United Nations observers in
carrying forward their own strategy for the achievement of the objectives of the
Decade;
15. Also welcomes the holding of the International Conference on Financing
for Development at Monterrey, Mexico, from 18 to 22 March 2002, and encourages
Governments and stakeholders to take concrete initiatives and actions in support of
financing for development;
16. Further welcomes the convening of the World Summit on Sustainable
Development, to be held at Johannesburg, South Africa, from 26 August to
4 September 2002, as a significant opportunity to renew our commitment to
sustainable development, the international development goals, Agenda 21, 6 and the
principles contained in the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development; 7
17. Notes the outcome of the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the World
Trade Organization, held at Doha from 9 to 13 November 2001; 8
18. Recognizes the importance of the expansion of international trade as an
engine of growth and development and, in this context, the need for expeditious and
complete integration of developing countries and countries with economies in
transition into the international trading system, in full cognizance of the
opportunities and challenges of globalization and liberalization and taking into
account the circumstances of individual countries, in particular the trade interests
and development needs of developing countries;
19. Also recognizes the critical need for countries to undertake economic,
institutional and regulatory reforms to support wide trade liberalization and to create
_______________
6
Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June
1992 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigenda), vol. I: Resolutions adopted by the
Conference, resolution 1, annex II.
7
Ibid., annex I.
8
See A/C.2/56/7, annex.
4
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