Oceans and the law of the sea
A/RES/74/19
123. Welcomes ongoing cooperation between the Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations, the International Maritime Organization and the
International Labour Organization relating to the safety of fishers and fishing vessels,
and underlines the urgent need for continued work in that area;
124. Notes that, in its resolution A.1117(30) of 6 December 2017, the Assembly
of the International Maritime Organization revised the International Maritime
Organization ship identification number scheme to expand its voluntary application
to a wider scope of vessels with a view to enhancing maritime safety and pollution
prevention and to facilitate the prevention of maritime fraud ;
125. Recalls that all actions taken to combat threats to maritime security must
be in accordance with international law, including the principles embodied in the
Charter of the United Nations and the Convention;
126. Recognizes the crucial role of international cooperation at the global,
regional, subregional and bilateral levels in combating, in accordance with
international law, threats to maritime security, including piracy, armed robbery
against ships at sea and terrorist acts against shipping, offshore installations and other
maritime interests, through bilateral and multilateral instruments and mechanisms
aimed at monitoring, preventing and responding to such threats, the enhanced sharing
of information among States relevant to the detection, prevention and suppression of
such threats, and the prosecution of offenders with due regard to national legislation,
and the need for sustained capacity-building to support such objectives, and in this
regard welcomes initiatives under the twenty-sixth Association of Southeast Asian
Nations Regional Forum, held in Bangkok on 2 August 2019, and the Work Plan for
Maritime Security 2018–2020;
127. Welcomes the adoption, in Lomé on 15 October 2016, by the African Union
Extraordinary Summit of Heads of State and Government on Maritime Security and
Safety and Development in Africa of the Charter on Maritime Security and Safety and
Development in Africa (Lomé Charter), and encourages African Member States of the
United Nations that have not yet done so to consider ratifying this Charter to facilitate
its entry into force;
128. Notes with satisfaction the organization in Mauritius in June 2019 of the
second Ministerial Conference on Maritime Security in the Western Indian Ocea n;
129. Acknowledges the work of the Commission on Crime Prevention and
Criminal Justice in promoting international cooperation and strengthening capacity
to combat the problem of transnational organized crime committed at sea;
130. Notes with concern that piracy and armed robbery at sea affect a wide
range of vessels engaged in maritime activities, and expresses grave concern at the
threats posed by piracy and armed robbery at sea to the safety and welfare of seafarers
and other persons;
131. Emphasizes the importance of promptly reporting incidents to enable
accurate information on the scope of the problem of piracy and armed robbery against
ships at sea and, in the case of armed robbery against ships at sea, by affected vessels
to the coastal State, underlines the importance of effective information -sharing with
States potentially affected by incidents of piracy and armed robbery against ships at
sea, notes with appreciation the important role of the International Maritime
Organization and the important contribution of the Information Sharing Centre of the
Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against
Ships in Asia, based in Singapore, which aspires to be recognized as a centre of
excellence within its purpose and mandate, and notes the Maritime Domain
Awareness for Trade – Gulf of Guinea mechanism, the United Kingdom Maritime
Trade Operations covering the high-risk area, the Regional Maritime Information
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