A/RES/60/157
responsibility for their own economic and social development and that the role of
national policies and development strategies cannot be overemphasized;
10. Reaffirms the primary responsibility of States to create national and
international conditions favourable to the realization of the right to development as
well as their commitment to cooperate with each other to that end;
11. Also reaffirms the need for an international environment that is conducive
to the realization of the right to development;
12. Stresses the need to strive for greater acceptance, operationalization and
realization of the right to development at the international and national levels, and
calls upon States to institute the measures required for the implementation of the right
to development as a fundamental human right;
13. Emphasizes the critical importance of identifying and analysing obstacles
impeding the full realization of the right to development at both the national and the
international levels;
14. Affirms that, while globalization offers both opportunities and challenges,
the process of globalization remains deficient in achieving the objectives of
integrating all countries into a globalized world, and stresses the need for policies and
measures at the national and global levels to respond to the challenges and
opportunities of globalization if this process is to be made fully inclusive and
equitable;
15. Recognizes that, despite continuous efforts on the part of the international
community, the gap between developed and developing countries remains
unacceptably wide, that developing countries continue to face difficulties in
participating in the globalization process and that many risk being marginalized and
effectively excluded from its benefits;
16. Underlines the fact that the international community is far from meeting
the target set in the United Nations Millennium Declaration 4 of halving the number of
people living in poverty by 2015, reaffirms the commitment made to meet that target,
and emphasizes the principle of international cooperation, including partnership and
commitment, between developed and developing countries towards achieving the
goal;
17. Urges developed countries that have not yet done so to make concrete
efforts towards meeting the targets of 0.7 per cent of their gross national product for
official development assistance to developing countries and 0.15 to 0.2 per cent of
their gross national product to least developed countries, and encourages developing
countries to build on the progress achieved in ensuring that official development
assistance is used effectively to help to meet development goals and targets;
18. Recognizes the need to address market access for developing countries,
including in agriculture, services and non-agricultural products, in particular those of
interest to developing countries;
19. Calls for the implementation of a desirable pace of meaningful trade
liberalization, including in areas under negotiation; implementation of commitments
on implementation-related issues and concerns; review of special and
differential-treatment provisions, with a view to strengthening them and making them
more precise, effective and operational; avoidance of new forms of protectionism; and
capacity-building and technical assistance for developing countries as important
issues in making progress towards the effective implementation of the right to
development;
4
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