A/RES/64/19 Affirming once again the right of all States in the region to live in peace within secure and internationally recognized borders, 1. Reaffirms the necessity of achieving a peaceful settlement of the question of Palestine, the core of the Arab-Israeli conflict, in all its aspects, and of intensifying all efforts towards that end; Also reaffirms its full support for the Middle East peace process, based 2. on the relevant United Nations resolutions, the terms of reference of the Madrid Conference, including the principle of land for peace, the Arab Peace Initiative adopted by the Council of the League of Arab States at its fourteenth session6 and the Quartet road map to a permanent two-State solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,4 and for the existing agreements between the Israeli and Palestinian sides, stresses the necessity for the establishment of a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East, and welcomes in this regard the ongoing efforts of the Quartet and of the League of Arab States; 0H 1H Encourages continued serious regional and international efforts to follow 3. up and promote the Arab Peace Initiative, including by the Ministerial Committee formed at the Riyadh summit in March 2007; Urges the parties to undertake, with the support of the Quartet and the 4. international community, immediate and concrete steps in follow-up to the Israeli-Palestinian Joint Understanding reached at the international conference held in Annapolis, United States of America, on 27 November 2007,5 including through the resumption of active and serious bilateral negotiations; 2H 5. Encourages, in this regard, the convening of an international conference in Moscow, as envisioned by the Security Council in resolution 1850 (2008), for the advancement and acceleration of a resumed peace process; Calls upon both parties to act on their previous agreements and 6. obligations, in particular adherence to the road map, irrespective of reciprocity, in order to create the conditions necessary for the resumption of negotiations in the near term; Calls upon the parties themselves, with the support of the Quartet and 7. other interested parties, to exert all efforts necessary to halt the deterioration of the situation and to reverse all unilateral and unlawful measures taken on the ground since 28 September 2000; Underscores the need for the parties to take confidence-building 8. measures aimed at improving the situation on the ground, promoting stability and fostering the peace process, including the need for the further release of prisoners; Stresses the need for a speedy end to the reoccupation of Palestinian 9. population centres, inter alia, by easing movement and access, including through the removal of checkpoints and other obstructions to movement, and the need for respect and preservation of the territorial unity, contiguity and integrity of all of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem; 10. Also stresses the need for an immediate and complete cessation of all acts of violence, including military attacks, destruction and acts of terror; 11. Reiterates its demand for the full implementation of Security Council resolution 1860 (2009); 12. Reiterates the need for the full implementation by both parties of the Agreement on Movement and Access and of the Agreed Principles for the Rafah 5