A/RES/52/183
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to organize specific consultative groups, as appropriate, when requested by the landlocked and transit
developing countries concerned, to identify priority areas for action at the national and subregional levels and
draw up action programmes;
9. Emphasizes that assistance for the improvement of transit transport facilities and services should
be integrated into the overall economic development strategies of the landlocked and transit developing
countries and that donor assistance should consequently take into account the requirements for the long-term
restructuring of the economies of the landlocked developing countries;
10. Invites donor countries, the United Nations Development Programme and multilateral financial
institutions to provide landlocked and transit developing countries with appropriate financial and technical
assistance in the form of grants or concessional loans for the construction, maintenance and improvement of
their transport, storage and other transit-related facilities, including alternative routes and improved
communications, and to promote subregional, regional and interregional projects and programmes;
11. Requests the Secretary-General of the United Nations to convene in 1999, within the overall level
of resources for the biennium 1998-1999, another meeting of governmental experts from landlocked and
transit developing countries and representatives of donor countries and financial and development institutions,
including relevant regional and subregional economic organizations and commissions, to review progress in
the development of transit systems, including sectoral aspects as well as transit transportation costs, with a
view to exploring the possibility of formulating necessary action-oriented measures;
12. Requests the Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development to
seek voluntary contributions to ensure the participation of representatives of landlocked and transit developing
countries, donor countries and financial and development institutions at the meeting referred to in
paragraph 11 above;
13. Notes with appreciation the contribution of the United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development to formulating international measures to deal with the special problems of the landlocked
developing countries, and urges the Conference, inter alia, to keep under constant review the evolution of
transit transport infrastructure facilities, institutions and services, monitor the implementation of agreed
measures, including by means of a case study as necessary, collaborate in all relevant initiatives, including
those of the private sector and non-governmental organizations, and serve as a focal point for cross-regional
issues of landlocked developing countries;
14. Invites the Secretary-General of the United Nations, in consultation with the Secretary-General of
the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, to take appropriate measures for the effective
implementation of the activities called for in the present resolution, and to staff and equip adequately, in
accordance with the outcome of the ninth session of the Conference, the Office of the Special Coordinator
for Least Developed, Landlocked and Island Developing Countries of the Conference so as to allow it to
implement effectively its mandate to continue to support the landlocked developing countries;
15. Requests the Secretary-General of the United Nations, together with the Secretary-General of the
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, to prepare a report on the implementation of the
present resolution and submit it to the Trade and Development Board and to the General Assembly at its
fifty-fourth session.
77th plenary meeting
18 December 1997