A/71/279
building self-reliance and resilience from the outset. To reduce displacement as
a result of climate change, sudden and slow-onset disasters and conflict, we
must act now and establish effective safeguards and benchmarks that will avoid
future lost generations of displaced. No one should be left behind and the
World Humanitarian Summit has taken important steps, but its commitments
and promise must be realized in practice.
91.
The Special Rapporteur recommends that States:
(a) Invest in peace and peacebuilding efforts, taking necessary steps to
prevent and resolve conflicts and remove the conditions and triggers for
conflict as part of their good governance, human rights and development
obligations. Addressing factors including inequality, discrimination, poverty,
injustice and corruption, are essential factors to prevent and reduce
displacement;
(b) Comply fully with international humanitarian law and human rights
law and respect the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement. States
affected by or at risk of internal displacement should adopt legislation and
policy on internal displacement in line with international and regional law and
standards;
(c) Ensure that governance and institutional frameworks on internal
displacement are in place with the necessary budgets to implement strategic
national action plans. Affected States should consider allocating a guaranteed
percentage of national revenues to displacement and disaster preparedness,
early warning, mitigation and response;
(d) Publicly undertake to meet the commitment to resolving and
reducing internal displacement and develop national durable solutions and
action plans in partnership with national and international partners with long term financial allocations guaranteed;
(e) Establish baseline, evidence-based approaches to internal
displacement based on disaggregated data, in collaboration with national and
international partners, that provides a detailed national picture of internally
displaced persons and their protection needs, as well as a comprehensive profile
of situations and host communities;
(f) Based on international standards and the establishment of national
targets and indicators, set time-bound and monitored objectives for the
reduction of internal displacement in keeping with the Sustainable
Development Goals, with particular attention given to situations of protracted
displacement;
(g) Reduce the risk of new and secondary displacement by addressing
the root causes of displacement as a high priority, including by taking conflict
prevention measures and measures to mitigate against the impact of disasters;
(h) Undertake displacement risk assessments and establish early
warning mechanisms to enable States to better predict, prepare and respond to
disasters, conflict and all potential displacement situations;
(i) Give a high priority to finding solutions to protracted displacement,
in consultation with internally displaced persons. Durable solutions must be
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