A/HRC/47/26 sexual relations between adults, such as adultery, zina (illicit sexual relations) and samesex relations, and those that criminalize abortion in cases of rape. 115. States should provide adequate services and support to victims of rape, including rape crisis centres, protection orders and interim relief measures in the context of both peace and conflict, including reparations to victims, in accordance with international human rights standards and reports.67 116. States must ensure the necessary training for members of the judiciary and legal and law enforcement professionals on international human rights standards and jurisprudence with respect to rape, and on the myths and stereotypes that still hinder the implementation of those standards. 117. States must ensure the age-appropriate education of children and adolescents on sexual autonomy and human rights, including the importance of understanding lack of consent (the “no means no” approach) and of promoting affirmative consent (the “yes means yes” approach). 118. States should utilize human rights standards, especially the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and general recommendations No. 30 (2013) and No. 35 (2017) of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, in the eradication of sexual violence and rape during conflict, and support cooperation by the Security Council with the Special Rapporteur, as envisaged by the Security Council in its resolution No. 1888 (2009). 119. United Nations agencies such as the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women), the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, in cooperation with the Special Rapporteur, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women and other expert mechanisms, such as the Platform of Independent Expert Mechanisms on Discrimination and Violence against Women, should support States in the process of harmonizing national legislation with international human rights standards, on the basis of the recommendations in this report and the framework for model legislation on rape. 67 See A/HRC/14/22. 19

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