A/RES/60/186
Nations Conference on Trade and Development, to continue their work on this issue,
including its potential impact on the development prospects of developing countries;
14. Stresses the importance of strong domestic institutions in promoting
business activities and financial stability for the achievement of growth and
development, inter alia, through sound macroeconomic policies and policies aimed
at strengthening the regulatory systems of the corporate, financial and banking
sectors, and also stresses that international cooperation initiatives in those areas
should encourage flows of capital to developing countries;
15. Underlines the fact that the issue of enhancing the voice of developing
countries and countries with economies in transition in the Bretton Woods
institutions is of vital importance, stresses the importance of enhancing ongoing
work in this regard, taking into account progress in the context of the International
Monetary Fund quota review, and invites the World Bank and the International
Monetary Fund to continue to provide information on this issue, using existing
cooperation forums, including those involving Member States;
16. Emphasizes that it is essential to ensure the effective and equitable
participation of developing countries in the formulation of financial standards and
codes, underscores the need to ensure their implementation, on a voluntary and
progressive basis, as a contribution to reducing vulnerability to financial crisis and
contagion, and notes that more than one hundred countries have participated in or
agreed to participate in the joint World Bank-International Monetary Fund financial
sector assessment programme; 6
17. Notes the proposal to use special drawing rights allocations for
development purposes, and considers that any assessment of special drawing rights
allocations must respect the Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary
Fund and the established rules of procedure of the Fund, which requires taking into
account the global need for liquidity at the international level;
18. Invites the multilateral and regional development banks and development
funds to continue to play a vital role in serving the development needs of
developing countries and countries with economies in transition, including through
coordinated action, as appropriate, and stresses that strengthened regional
development banks and subregional financial institutions add flexible financial
support to national and regional development efforts, thus enhancing their
ownership and overall efficiency, and are an essential source of knowledge and
expertise for their developing-country members;
19. Calls for the continued effort of the multilateral financial institutions, in
providing policy advice, technical assistance and financial support to member
countries, to work on the basis of nationally owned reform and development
strategies, to pay due regard to the special needs and implementing capacities of
developing countries and countries with economies in transition and to minimize the
negative impacts of the adjustment programmes on the vulnerable segments of
society, while taking into account the importance of gender-sensitive employment
and hunger and poverty eradication policies and strategies;
20. Stresses the need to continuously improve standards of corporate and
public sector governance, including accounting, auditing and measures to ensure
transparency, noting the disruptive effects of inadequate policies;
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6
4
See A/59/218 and Corr.1, para. 15.
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