A/RES/74/218
Disaster risk reduction
to sustainable development, including poverty reduction, agriculture, natural resource
management, the environment, urban development and adaptation to climate change;
28. Recognizes that financing for disaster risk reduction requires greater
attention, and in this regard encourages increased investments in disaster risk
reduction, including resilient infrastructure, and invites the United Nations system
and its entities, within the scope of their respective mandates, in partnership with
international financial institutions, regional development banks and other relevant
institutions and stakeholders, to support developing countries in developing
comprehensive disaster risk reduction financing strategies in support of national and
local disaster risk reduction strategies, and incentivizing investments in resilience and
prevention, and to explore the development of tailored financing mechanisms for
disaster risk reduction, including forecast-based financing approaches and disaster
risk insurance mechanisms;
29. Encourages States to allocate increased domestic resources to disaster risk
reduction, including resilient infrastructure, to include disaster risk reduction in
budgeting and financial planning across all relevant sectors, and to ensure that
national financing frameworks and infrastructure plans are risk-informed, according
to national plans and policies;
30. Recognizes that economic losses are rising as a result of the increasing
number and value of assets exposed to hazards, and encourages countries to conduct
a disaster risk assessment of existing critical infrastructure, to ensure that
infrastructure plans are aligned to national disaster risk reduction strategies and risk
assessments, to support the publication of disaster risk assessments, to make disaster
risk assessments a prerequisite for infrastructure and housing investments and to
strengthen regulatory frameworks for land-use planning and building codes, as
appropriate, towards the achievement of target (d) of the Sendai Framework, and in
this regard encourages countries and other relevant stakeholders to integrate disaster
risk reduction considerations into their social, economic and environmental
investments;
31. Encourages all relevant stakeholders to collaborate with the private sector
to enhance the resilience of businesses, as well as the societies within which they
operate, by integrating disaster risk into their management practices, to facilitate
private investments in disaster risk reduction and to promote risk -informed private
investments;
32. Reaffirms that investing in national and local skills, systems and
knowledge to build resilience and preparedness will save lives, reduce the risk of
displacement in the context of disasters, strengthen the adaptive capacity of food
production systems and enhance food security, cut costs and preserve development
gains, and in this regard encourages exploring innovative ways, such as forecast based financing approaches and disaster risk insurance mechanisms, to increase the
availability of resources for Member States befor e a disaster is credibly expected to
occur;
33. Also reaffirms the need for the enhancement of the implementation
capacity and capability of developing countries, in particular the least developed
countries, small island developing States, landlocked developing countries and
African countries, as well as middle-income countries facing specific challenges,
including the mobilization of support through international cooperation, for the
provision of means of implementation to augment domestic efforts in accordance with
their national priorities;
34. Recalls that the economic vulnerability index gives consideration to the
impacts of natural disasters, recognizes the relevance of disaster risk and the impact
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